农村育龄人群艾滋病性风险行为的心理认知机制
The Cognitive Psychological Mechanism of HIV Sexual Risk Behavior of Child-bearing Age People in Rural China
DOI: 10.12677/ap.2011.12011, PDF, HTML, 下载: 3,426  浏览: 11,339  国家科技经费支持
作者: 刘慧君：西安交通大学公共政策与管理学院
关键词: 艾滋病；性风险行为；心理认知；计划行为理论；信息-动机-行为技能模型；HIV； sexual risk behavior； cognitive psychology； the theory of planned behavior； information –motivation-behavior skill model
摘要: 利用计划行为理论和信息-动机-行为技能模型，对农村育龄人群性风险行为产生的心理机制进行研究，并比较了模型的跨文化效度。结果发现，⑴两个模型都能很好地拟合数据，且更好地揭示了女性HIV性风险行为产生的心理机制，但前者能解释更大比例的方差变异；⑵主观规范和预防知识是决定艾滋病性风险行为选择的关键因素，其影响机制不存在性别差异；⑶预防技能、预防态度和感知风险的解释力较弱，且影响机制存在显著性别差异。
Abstract: Using the theory of planned behavior and information –motivation-behavior skill model, this paper explored the cognitive psychological mechanism of HIV Sexual risk behavior and compared the cross-cultural validity of two models. The result indicates that: ⑴both model have good data fitness, especially explained women’s sexual risk behavior perfectly. However the first model can explains a larger proportion of variance. ⑵subjective norm and HIV preventive knowledge are key decision-making factors of HIV sexual risk behavior; whose influencing mechanisms are consistent between men and women; ⑶there are weak explaining power for preventive skill, preventive attitudes and perceived risk, whose influencing mechanisms are significantly different between men and women.
文章引用：刘慧君 (2011). 农村育龄人群艾滋病性风险行为的心理认知机制. 心理学进展, 1(2), 71-76. http://dx.doi.org/10.12677/ap.2011.12011

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