功率型半实物仿真系统中高频脉波电压的实时采样
Study on the Real-Time Sampling System of PWM Voltage in the Power Hardware-in-the-Loop System
DOI: 10.12677/AEPE.2013.12014, PDF, HTML, 下载: 3,384  浏览: 9,749  国家自然科学基金支持
作者: 黄清军：华中科技大学，武汉；刘良春：武汉迈力特通信有限公司，武汉；陈昌德：合兴汽车电子有限公司，温州
关键词: 硬件在回路仿真；PWM脉波电压检测；时域均值采样；采样电压谐波；PWM Voltage Detector; Time-Domain Mean Sampling; Hardware-in-the-Loop Simulation; Sampled Voltage Waveform
摘要: 半实物仿真系统中通常需要对高频PWM脉波电压进行离散采样以实时数字仿真，瞬时采样不再适用，而低通滤波采样会带来采样延时，影响动态响应速度，甚至引起系统不稳定性。本文研究了基于时域均值采样系统的积分复位采样法，分析了采样电压波形及谐波分量，确定了采样频率的优化选择原则。理论分析和仿真结果表明：该采样方法可以实现PWM脉波电压采样，能实时准确的提取其等效分量，通过优选采样频率能抑制采样电压波形畸变、减小谐波，实现无延时采样，验证了该采样方法的有效性和可行性。
Abstract: In the PHIL system, real-time sampling for PWM wave voltage is the base of real-time digital simulation. Instantaneous sampling was no longer applicable, while low-pass filter sampling would bring sampling delay and caused system instability. A mean time-domain sampling system was presented, and its sampled voltage waveform was analized to optimize selectting the sampling frequency. The theoretical analysis and simulation results showed that: The sampling method could accurately extract the equivalent component of the PWM voltage, and the sampled voltage waveform distortion could be inhibitted by optimizing the sampling frequency. The simulation results verified the effec- tiveness and feasibility of the sampling method.

文章引用：黄清军, 刘良春, 陈昌德. 功率型半实物仿真系统中高频脉波电压的实时采样[J]. 电力与能源进展, 2013, 1(2): 77-88. http://dx.doi.org/10.12677/AEPE.2013.12014

参考文献

[1] 卢子广, 柴建云, 王祥珩等. 电力驱动系统实时控制虚拟实验平台[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2003, 23(4): 119-123.
[2] 郭希铮, 游小杰, 徐从谦等. 大功率电力牵引控制系统硬件在回路实时仿真[J]. 电工技术学报, 2012, 27(4): 65-70.
[3] S. C. Oh. Evaluation of motor characteristics for hybrid electric vehicles using the hard-ware-in-the-loop concept. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 2005, 54(3): 817-824.
[4] W. Ren, M. Steurer and T. L. Baldwin. Improve the stability of power hardware-in-the-loop simulation by selecting appropriate interface algorithm. IEEE Transactions on Indus-try Applications, 2008, 44(4): 1286-1294.
[5] W. Ren, M. Steurer and T. Baldwin. An effective method for evaluating the accuracy of power hardware-in-the-loop simulations. IEEE Transactions on Industry Ap-plications, 2009, 45(4): 1484-1490.
[6] H. J. Slater, D. J. Atkinson and A. G. Jack. Real-time emulation for power equipment develop-ment—Part II: The virtual machine. IEEE Proceedings of Electric Power Applications, 1998, 145(3): 153-158.
[7] Y. S. Rao, M. Chan-dorkar. Real-time electrical load emulator using optimal feedback control technique. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2010, 57(4): 1217-1225.
[8] O. Vodyakho, M. Steurer and C. S. Edrington. An induction ma- chine emulator for high-power applications utilizing advanced simulation tools with graphical user interfaces. IEEE Trans-actions on Energy Conversion, 2012, 27(1): 160-172.
[9] 马小亮. 高性能变频调速及其典型控制系统[M]. 北京: 机械工业出版社, 2010.