桂林北部山区反季节蔬菜气候适应性研究

Study on the Climate Adaptability of Anti-Season Vegetables in Guilin Northern Mountains

摘要: 为合理开发利用桂北山区气候资源优势，大力发展反季节蔬菜产业，对不同海拔高度山区的温、光、水观测资料、适合高山反季种植的蔬菜品种进行研究；茄瓜、西红柿、黄瓜、萝卜、豆角是适合桂北山区种植的反季蔬菜；山区海拔900~1200 m属于种植反季节蔬菜的适宜区，海拔600~900 m属于欠适宜区，海拔600m以下山区是反季蔬菜种植的不适宜区。根据不同山区的气候特点科学规划反季节蔬菜的种植，充分利用山区的温度差异性效应和夏秋时节多阵雨的特点，发展山区反季节蔬菜，丰富城市的菜篮子，增加山区农民的收入。

Abstract: In order to rationally develop and utilize the climate resources of Guilin northern mountains, and vigorously develop the anti-season vegetable industry, the observational data of temperature, light, water in the mountain at different altitudes and different area, and anti-season vegetables varieties were studied. The eggplant, tomato, cucumber, radish, long bean etc. are suitable vegetables varieties for anti-season plant in Guilin area. Mountain at an altitude of 900 - 1200 mbelongs to suitable planting area for anti-season vegeta- bles, altitude of 600 -900 mbelongs to sub-suitable area, altitude below600 mis not suitable for anti-season vegetables’ growth. According to the climate characteristics of different mountains, the scientific plan on anti-season vegetables planting can be made, making full use of the effects of the temperature differences in mountainous area and the characteristics of many showers in summer and autumn season to develop anti- season vegetables in mountainous area, enrich the city’s “food basket” and increase the income of mountain farmers.