当代中国族际政治整合的挑战与对策研究

Study on the Challenges and Countermeasures of Political Integration among Ethnic Groups in Contemporary China

摘要:  1949年新中国的成立标志着以中华民族为国族的民族国家的建立，中国进入了民族国家时代。而从国家的民族构成来看，中国是一个由56个民族共同组成多民族国家，是一个民族国家形态的多民族国家，为了将多个民族维持在统一的国家政治共同体中并提高国族的整体性，进行族际政治整合就成了必要的选择。但当代中国的族际政治整合同时面临着来自国际和国内的压力与挑战，分析这些压力与挑战并研究相应的对策对于我国族际政治整合的开展是有一定意义的。

Abstract: The foundation of new China in 1949 marked the establishment of Chinese nation’s nation-state. From then on, China entered the nation-state era. Seen from the components of different ethnic groups, China is a multi-ethnic nation-state consisting of 56 ethnic groups. In order to maintain ethnic groups in the united political community and improve the integrity of the nation, integration of interethnic politics becomes a necessary choice. But the ethnic political integration in contemporary China is facing the international and domestic pressures and challenges at the same time. To analyze the pressures and challenges and to research the countermeasures will be of great significance to carry out the integration among Ethnic Groups in contemporary China.