控制溶液pH值氧化Fe2+离子制备球状FePO4.2H2O及LiFePO4/C电极材料
Preparation of Spherical FePO4.2H2O and LiFePO4/C Electrode Materials by Controlled Solution pH during Oxidation of Fe2+ Ions
DOI: 10.12677/MS.2014.43017, PDF, HTML, 下载: 4,018  浏览: 13,448  国家自然科学基金支持
作者: 邵 辰, 范旭良, 罗晶晶, 马荣伟, 张 南, 牛振江：浙江师范大学物理化学研究所，固体表面反应化学浙江省重点实验室，先进催化材料教育部重点实验室，金华
关键词: 亚铁离子；氧化；pH；FePO4.2H2O；LiFePO4/C；Ferrous Iron； Oxidation； Solution pH；FePO4?2H2O
摘要: 在1.0 mol/L FeSO4和H3PO4溶液中，通过调节氧化Fe2+时溶液的pH值，在无任何添加剂的条件下制备出不同形貌和结构的FePO4·2H2O沉淀。以FePO4前驱体、Li2CO3和蔗糖为原料，经700℃碳热反应10 h后得LiFePO4/C电极材料。运用X-射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、热重-差热(TG-DTA)和循环伏安(CV)等方法对样品进行了表征。结果显示，当加入H2O2时溶液的pH在1.6~2.0之间，可得到由200 nm左右的一次颗粒构成的球状FePO4∙2H2O粉末。由纳米结构FePO4前驱体合成得到粒径为1 μm左右的球形LiFePO4/C，其在1.0 mol/L Li2SO4水溶液中显示良好的电化学性能。
Abstract: FePO4∙2H2O powders with various morphologies and structures were prepared in a solution of 1.0 mol/L FeSO4 and 1.0 mol/L H3PO4 without any additives, by adjusting pH of the solutions during oxidation of Fe2+ ions. LiFePO4/C electrode materials were synthesized using the FePO4·2H2O precursor, Li2CO3 and sucrose by the carbothermic reduction method at 700˚C for 10 h. The powders were analyzed with X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM), thermogravimetric-differential thermal analysis (TG-DTA) and cyclic voltammetry (CV) methods. The results show that the spherical FePO4·2H2O agglomerates of primary particles about 200 nm can be obtained in the solution of pH controlled within 1.6 - 2.0 when adding H2O2 for oxidation of Fe2+ ions. The spherical LiFePO4/C materials with particles size about 1 μm were synthesized from the nanostructural FePO4 precursors. The LiFePO4/C materials show favorable electrochemical performance in 1.0 mol/L Li2SO4 aqueous solution.
文章引用：邵辰, 范旭良, 罗晶晶, 马荣伟, 张南, 牛振江. 控制溶液pH值氧化Fe2+离子制备球状FePO4.2H2O及LiFePO4/C电极材料[J]. 材料科学, 2014, 4(3): 111-118. http://dx.doi.org/10.12677/MS.2014.43017

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