基于多目标规划的城市垃圾运输车辆调度问题研究

Study of City Garbage Transportation Vehicle Scheduling Problem Based on Multiple Objective Programming

摘要: 随着城市化的发展，城市垃圾问题已成为危害城市环境、制约城市发展的顽疾，如何及时高效的转运城市垃圾是目前各大城市面临的严峻挑战。本文针对该问题，运用运筹学的原理建立了垃圾转运车辆调度方案(包括调度路线、调度时间及工作方式)的多目标规划模型，并运用实例分析的形式验证了该模型在减少垃圾车辆运营成本、提高运营效率方面的有效性。

Abstract: With the development of urbanization, municipal waste has become a serious issue that hazards the municipal environment and constrains the urban development. How to transport the municipal waste in a timely and efficient way is currently a major challenge faced by big cities. Aiming at this issue, this thesis uses the principle of operations research to establish the multi-objective programming model of the vehicle scheduling program for waste transport (including scheduling routes, scheduling time and work mode) and uses the case analysis to verify the effectiveness of this model in reducing operating costs of waste transporting vehicles and improving the operational efficiency.