摘要:
随着中国对石油需求量的日益增大，发展车用能源替代品甲醇–汽油显得越来越紧迫，然而目前甲醇–汽油的全面推广和应用还面临一些问题亟待解决解决。本文综述了汽油组分、甲醇含量、水的含量及助溶剂对甲醇–汽油体系稳定性以及蒸发性的影响，对几类助溶剂和降气阻剂的研究现状进行了分析，在此基础上对今后甲醇–汽油的发展方向提出了展望。
Abstract: With China's growing demand for oil, the development of methanol-gasoline energy alternatives for car becomes more and more urgent, but there are also some problems needed to be solved in methanol-gasoline comprehensive promotion and application. This article reviewed the impact of gasoline component, methanol content, water content and co-solvent on evaporation and stability of methanol-gasoline, and analyzed the research status of co-solvent and vapor lock lowering agent. Based on the review, the development direction of methanol-gasoline was prospected.