摘要:
木质素是制浆造纸工业的副产物，是地球上最丰富的可再生资源之一。木质素的高值化利用已倍受研究学者的关注。本文全面归纳了木质素炭化及其在活性炭、碳纤维、炭黑等领域的研究现状，并对今后木质素炭化材料的开发提出了展望，旨在使国内的研究者对当前木质素炭化材料的研究有一个概括性的了解，为科学、高效地利用木质素提供参考。
Abstract: The lignin is a kind of by-product from pulp and paper industry, also one of the abundant renewable resources on Earth. Efficient utilization of lignin has caused intense interest in the scientific community. This paper generalizes the lignin carbonization process and its research in the acti-vated carbon, carbon fiber, carbon black and other fields systematically, expecting to provide an overview of current research in lignin carbonized materials and give a reference to scientific and efficient utilization of lignin.