300 MW汽轮发电机电磁性能的有限元仿真计算
Finite Element Simulation of Electromagnetic Properties for 300 MW Turbogenerator
DOI: 10.12677/AEPE.2015.33008, PDF, HTML, XML, 下载: 2,323  浏览: 7,681 
作者: 张 毅, 张树权, 陈 财, 刘慧娟:北京交通大学电气工程学院,北京
关键词: 汽轮发电机电磁性能电磁参数有限元分析Turbogenerator Electromagnetic Properties Electromagnetic Parameter Finite Element Analysis
摘要: 本文利用Ansoft Maxwell有限元软件对一台300 MW汽轮发电机的空载特性、短路特性以及气隙磁密、感应电势、电磁转矩和铁耗等电磁参数进行了计算分析,采用精度较高的Bertotti铁耗模型得到定子轭部铁耗沿径向分布状况,为发电机温度场计算以及降耗措施提供理论依据,同时为进一步研究汽轮发电机单机运行、并网运行及各种故障状态提供参考依据。
Abstract: In this paper, no-load characteristic, short-circuit characteristic and air-gap flux density, EMF, electromagnetic torque and core losses of a 300 MW turbogenerator are calculated and presented by using the Ansoft Maxwell finite element software. The coreloss distributions in stator yoke along radial are simulated by using the accurate Bertotti model. All the results can provide theoretical foundation for temperature field calculation and reducing consumption measures, and at the same time provide some references for the further study of unit operation and parallel operation as well as various fault diagnosis of the turbogenerator.
文章引用:张毅, 张树权, 陈财, 刘慧娟. 300 MW汽轮发电机电磁性能的有限元仿真计算[J]. 电力与能源进展, 2015, 3(3): 45-55. http://dx.doi.org/10.12677/AEPE.2015.33008

参考文献

[1] 涂光瑜 (2007) 汽轮发电机及电气设备(第二版). 中国电力出版社, 北京, 1-43.
[2] 赵博, 张洪亮 (2010) An-soft12在工程电磁场中的应用. 中国水利水电出版社. 北京, 130-189.
[3] Bertotti, G. (1998) General properties of power losses in soft ferromagnetic material. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 24, 621-630.
[4] Nam, H., Ha, K.-H., Lee, J.-J., et al. (2003) A study on iron loss analysis method considering the harmonics of the flux density waveform using iron loss curves tested on Epstein samples. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 39, 1472-1475.
[5] Kaczmarek, R. and Amar, M. (1995) A general formula for prediction of iron losses under nonsinusoidal supply voltage wavefonn. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 31, 2505-2509.
[6] 胡锦垚 (2012) 大型汽轮发电机电磁参数计算与瞬态过程分析. 硕士论文, 哈尔滨理工大学电气与电子工程学院, 哈尔滨, 38-46.
[7] 崔杨, 胡虔生, 黄允凯 (2006) 硅钢片损耗的分析与计算. 中国电工技术学会, 江苏.
[8] 刘晓芳, 赵海森, 陈伟华, 顾德军 (2010) 电机铁耗的有限元计算方法研究进展及有待解决的问题. 电机与控制应用, 12, 1-6.
[9] 张景明, 黄劭刚, 陈瑛 (2005) 同步发电机负载时二维电磁场有限元分析. 微特电机, 6, 9-10.
[10] 汤蕴璆, 史乃 (2001) 电机学. 机械工业出版社, 北京, 200-230.