铟富集工艺优化试验研究及生产实践
Experimental Study and Production Practice of Optimizing Indium Enrichment Process
摘要:
对铟富集进行工艺优化试验,并进行了生产改造,通过降低中浸、酸浸、高浸液固比,提高始酸,达到了提高铟浸出率,提高酸浸液铟离子浓度的目的;用硫化锌精矿对酸浸液除杂,实现了中和沉铟,从源头上治理了砷污染,降低了铟锭生产成本,改善了职工操作环境,并为铟回收工序打下了良好的原料基础。经济效益,环境效益显著。
Abstract:
Optimizing experiment of indium enrichment process was done and the production was remoulded. The indium leaching rate and indium ion concentration of pickle liquor were improved by reducing neutral leaching, acid leaching, as well as high leaching liquid-solid ratio and enhancing the acid in the beginning. Edulcoration of pickle liquor using zinc sulfide concentrate realizes neutralization of indium, controls arsenic pollution from the source, reduces the cost of indium ingot production, improves workers’ operating environment, and lays a good material base for indium recovery process. Economic benefit and environmental benefit are remarkable.
参考文献
[1]
|
陈寿椿, 唐春元, 于肇德 (1994) 重要无机化学反应(第三版). 上海科学技术出版社, 上海, 183-184.
|
[2]
|
王作森 (1995) 铟萃取原液净化工艺研究. 稀有金属, 6, 416-419.
|
[3]
|
张发明, 李大光, 奚长生 (2007) 次氧化锌渣浸出液中砷、锑、锡的分离. 有色金属金属(冶炼部分), 3, 9-12.
|
[4]
|
徐采栋, 林蓉, 汪大成 (1979) 锌冶金物理化学. 上海科学技术出版社, 上海, 216-220.
|