互联网 + 物流的价值链分析与重构

Value Chain Analysis and Reconstruction of Internet plus Logistics

摘要: 互联网+具有“中介化−”的价值内涵，在对物流产业价值链的重构中能够节省交易成本，同时在运营管理中实现大数据化和透明化。从互联网 + 物流的价值链特征来看，其重构分为表层重构和供应链重构，反映在物流活动中为物流流程的“中介化−”，通过保留、补充或强化某些必要的物流环节，或简化、取消、替代某些不必要的物流环节，以实现“中介化−”的交易成本降低，并利用大数据辅助物流管理决策，同时应用EPC、IOT等信息技术，进行透明、公开的运营和交易，整体提升物流业的发展水平。

Abstract: Internet+ has the value of “intermediary−”, which can save transaction cost in rebuilding the value chain of logistics, and utilize big data and transparency to aid operation management. From the point of the characters of Internet + logistics value chain, there are two ways of reconstruction: surface reconstruction and the supply chain reconstruction, which, reflected in the logistics activi-ties, is logistics process “intermediary−”. Some necessary logistics parts will be reserved, com-plemented or reinforced, and the unnecessary parts will be simplified, abandoned or replaced, which can reduce the transaction cost, and aid to make decisions with big data and information technology such as EPC, IOT, etc. Then the logistics operation and transaction are transparent and opening, which promotes the overall development level of the logistics industry.