木星在形成太阳黑子周中的作用研究

Study on the Function of Jupiter in the Formation of Sunspots Weeks

摘要: 通过木星轨道运动与太阳黑子活动周的关系研究，发现是木星、土星等巨行星的轨道运动调控太阳黑子活动。因太阳与木星的公共质心在太阳色球层，处在该位的木星轨道运动能将其角动量(能量)转移给太阳，并对太阳对流层质点产生切向力(垂直于日木质心连线)作用，使太阳表层等离子管破裂形成太阳黑子。木星在轨道运动中受土星等巨行星的摄动，使木星与太阳距离发生变化，从而随木星等行星的轨道运动调控太阳黑子周并形成蝴蝶图。1645年后的75年“蒙德极小期(Maunder Minimum)”，近年太阳黑子活动平静期的原因是该时间段，天王星、海王星、土星及木星(同时或多个)处在木星的远日点位或近日点位，使日、木距离超过某一阈值(如使日、木系质心趋近日面或进入太阳内部)，减小(或丧失)对太阳对流层质点的切向力作用之故。由于能够量化计算其他星球对木星的摄动力，故能预测太阳黑子活动周的起始和终止时间及活动的强弱。

Abstract: After analyzing the relationship between the orbital motion of the Jupiter and the activities of the sunspot, the author pointed out that the orbital motion of the Jupiter controls the activities of the sunspot. Due to their common center of mass being on the chromosphere of the Sun, the orbital motion of the Jupiter can transfer its angular momentum (energy) to the Sun and produce tropospheric particle tangential force (perpendicular to the center connection line of the Sun and the Jupiter), which breaks the plasma tube on the surface of the Sun and then forms the sunspots. As the orbital motion of the Jupiter is affected by the other planets like the Saturn, the distances between the Jupiter and the Sun has been changed; the orbital motion of the planets like the Jupiter controls the sunspots and forms butterfly diagram. It is "Maunder Minimum" during the 75 years after 1645. In recent years, the sunspot activities remain quiet, because in this period the Uranus, the Neptune, the Saturn and the Jupiter (in the meantime or many of them) stay at the aphelion position or at the Jupiter conjugate points, which makes the distance between the Sun and the Jupiter further than a certain threshold, reducing the particles of the Sun and the tangential force from convection layer. Due to quantitative calculation on other planets Jupiter disturbing force, so it can predict the sunspot cycle start and stop times and the strength of the solar activity.