神经伦理学视域下道德判断理论研究的启示

The Inspiration of Theoretical Research on Moral Judgment in the Perspective of Neuroethics

摘要: 以神经科学为基础的神经伦理学试图通过神经科学的实证研究来解决道德判断的理性主义与情感主义之争，虽然神经伦理学道德判断情感主义主张的讨论显然是存在问题的，但神经伦理学的道德判断研究对现代伦理学的发展依旧具有重大意义，包括对神经伦理学学科研究发展的启示、对道德教育的启示和对神经伦理学道德判断研究态度的启示。

Abstract: Neuroscience-based neuroethics has tried to solve the dispute between rationalism and emotio-nalism on moral judgment researches through empirical research of neuroscience. Although the discussion of the neuroethics emotionalism of moral judgment is obviously problematic, but it still has vital significance for the development of modern ethics, including the revelation of research and development on neuroethics, inspiration for moral education and enlightenment of research attitude of moral judgment of neuroethics.