廖仲恺与新民主主义革命理论

Liao Zhongkai and New Democratic Revolution Theory

摘要: 廖仲恺是我国杰出的资产阶级革命民主主义者，在共产国际代表和中国共产党的帮助下，不断进行着艰苦卓绝的反帝反封建斗争。在斗争过程中，廖仲恺对中国的反革命势力、革命力量、革命成功后的社会建设的认识不断发展与深化，为后来中国共产党的新民主主义革命理论奠定了基础。但同时，廖仲恺对革命对象的范围、对工农群众的地位、对社会主义社会等方面的了解还不够全面，存在着一些理论局限，而这局限大多是由其阶级立场决定的。

Abstract: Liao Zhongkai is a outstanding bourgeois revolutionary democrat in our country, struggling against imperialism and feudalism continuously, with the help of Comintern representation and Chinese Communist Party. Liao Zhongkai’s understanding of China’s counter-revolutionary forces, the revolutionary forces and social construction after the successful revolution had been developed and deepened during the process, establishing the foundation of New Democratic Revolution Theory of Chinese Communist Party. However, the understanding of the scope of the revolutionary subject, the status of workers and peasants, and aspects of the socialist society is still not comprehensive enough, some theoretical limits remaining, which are decided by class position mostly.