婴儿面孔偏好的研究进展
Research Advancement of Infant’s Face Preference
DOI: 10.12677/AP.2016.69123, PDF, HTML, XML,  被引量 下载: 2,205  浏览: 2,954  国家自然科学基金支持
作者: 贾云丞, 张大均：西南大学心理学部，重庆
关键词: 婴儿图式；婴儿面孔偏好；成人依恋；养育动机；Infant Schema； Infant’s Face Preference； Adult Attachment； Parenting Motivation
摘要: 成人对婴儿面孔产生的偏好是人类与生俱来的养育动机的外在表现，这种偏好可以提高婴儿的存活率，有利于物种的生存和繁衍，因此具有进化意义。本文首先对婴儿面孔偏好的起源、表现和神经机制进行了综述；然后，从成人依恋与养育的关系出发，探讨了成人依恋对婴儿面孔偏好的影响；最后，对未来的发展趋势和相关的研究方向进行了展望。
Abstract: The adult preference for infant faces, as an external manifestation of innate parenting motivation, can improve the survival rate of infants, which is conducive to the survival and reproduction of the species. Therefore, it has evolutionary significance. This paper firstly summarizes infant’s face preference of origin, representations and neural mechanisms. And then, from the association be-tween adult attachment and parenting, we discuss the influence of adult attachment on infant’s face preference. Finally, the future development tendency and the relevant research directions are expected in this paper.
文章引用：贾云丞, 张大均 (2016). 婴儿面孔偏好的研究进展. 心理学进展, 6(9), 958-965. http://dx.doi.org/10.12677/AP.2016.69123

参考文献

[1] 冯邵珍, 吴敏(2016). 大学生父母教养方式与成人依恋的决策树分析. 黑龙江教育学院学报, 35(1), 76-79.
[2] 黄上上(2011). 父母教养方式、依恋及童年期创伤经历与大学生人格障碍倾向的关系. 硕士学位论文, 长沙: 中南大学, 湖南省.
[3] 刘琴, 周世杰, 杨红君, 楚艳民, 刘利(2009). 青少年依恋状况及其与父母教养方式的关系. 中国临床心理学杂志, 17(5), 615-616.
[4] 田瑞琪(2004). 大学生成人依恋的测量及相关人格研究. 硕士学位论文, 上海: 上海师范大学.
[5] 王琳(2013). 婴儿图式加工的眼动研究. 硕士学位论文, 重庆: 西南大学.
[6] Alley, T. R. (1981). Head Shape and the Perception of Cuteness. Developmental Psychology, 17, 650-654.
http://dx.doi.org /10.1037/0012-1649.17.5.650
[7] Bartels, A., & Zeki, S. (2004). The Neural Correlates of Maternal and Romantic Love. NeuroImage, 21, 1155-1166.
http://dx.doi.org /10.1016/j.neuroimage.2003.11.003
[8] Berman, P. W., Cooper, P., Mansfield, P., Shields, S., & Ab-planalp, J. (1975). Sex Differences in Attraction to Infants: When Do They Occur? Sex Roles, 1, 311-318.
http://dx.doi.org /10.1007/BF00287222
[9] Berry, D. S., & Mcarthur, L. Z. (1985). Some Components and Consequences of a Babyface. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 48, 312-323.
http://dx.doi.org /10.1037/0022-3514.48.2.312
[10] Bowlby, J. (1969). Attachment and Loss: Attachment (vol. 1): New York: Basic Books.
[11] Bowlby, J. (1973). Attachment and Loss: Separation: Anxiety and Anger (Vol. 2). New York: Basic Books.
[12] Bowlby, J. (1988). A Secure Base: Parent-Child Attachment and Healthy Human Development. New York: Basic.
[13] Bressan, P., Bertamini, M., Nalli, A., & Zanutto, A. (2009). Men Do Not Have a Stronger Preference than Women for Self-Resemblant Child Faces. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 38, 657-664.
http://dx.doi.org /10.1007/s10508-008-9350-0
[14] Brooks, V., & Hochberg, J. (1960). A Psychophysical Study of “Cuteness”. Perceptual and Motor Skills.
http://dx.doi.org /10.2466/pms.1960.11.2.205
[15] Brosch, T., Sander, D., Pourtois, G., & Scherer, K. R. (2008). Beyond Fear: Rapid Spatial Orienting toward Positive Emotional Stimuli. Psychological Science, 19, 362-370.
http://dx.doi.org /10.1111/j.1467-9280.2008.02094.x
[16] Brosch, T., Sander, D., & Scherer, K. R. (2007). That Baby Caught My Eye... Attention Capture by Infant Faces. Emotion, 7, 685-689.
http://dx.doi.org /10.1037/1528-3542.7.3.685
[17] Cárdenas, R. A., Harris, L. J., & Becker, M. W. (2013). Sex Differences in Visual Attention toward Infant Faces. Evolution & Human Behavior, 34, 280-287.
http://dx.doi.org /10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2013.04.001
[18] Cashdan, E. (2000). Mother Nature: A History of Mothers, Infants, and Natural Selection. Evolution & Human Behavior, 21, 215-217.
http://dx.doi.org /10.1016/S1090-5138(00)00038-6
[19] Charles, N. E., Alexander, G. M., & Saenz, J. (2013). Motivational Value and Salience of Images of Infants. Evolution & Human Be-havior, 34, 373-381.
http://dx.doi.org /10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2013.06.005
[20] Cheng, G., Zhang, D., Sun, Y., Jia, Y., & Ta, N. (2015). Childless Adults with Higher Secure Attachment State Have Stronger Parenting Motivation. Personality and Individual Differences, 87, 39-44.
http://dx.doi.org /10.1016/j.paid.2015.07.004
[21] Chin, S. F., Wade, T. J., & French, K. (2007). Race and Facial At-tractiveness: Individual Differences in Perceived Adoptability of Children. Journal of Cultural and Evolutionary Psychology, 4, 215-219.
http://dx.doi.org /10.1556/JCEP.4.2006.3-4.2
[22] Darwin, C. (1872). The Expression of the Emotions in Man and An-imals. London: John Murray.
http://dx.doi.org /10.1037/10001-000
[23] Dewitte, M., Koster, E. H. W., De Houwer, J., & Buysse, A. (2007). Attentive Processing of Threat and Adult Attachment: A Dot-Probe Study. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 45, 1307-1317.
http://dx.doi.org /10.1016/j.brat.2006.11.004
[24] Ding, F., Zhang, D., & Cheng, G. (2016). The Effect of Secure At-tachment State and Infant Facial Expressions on Childless Adults’ Parental Motivation. Frontiers in Psychology, 7, 1237.
http://dx.doi.org /10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01237
[25] Feeney, J. A. (2002). Early Parenting and Parental Attachment: Links with Offspring’s Attachment and Perceptions of Social Support. Journal of Family Studies, 8, 5-23.
http://dx.doi.org /10.5172/jfs.8.1.5
[26] Fullard, W., & Reiling, A. M. (1976). An Investigation of Lorenz’s “Babyness”. Child Development, 47, 1191-1193.
http://dx.doi.org /10.2307/1128462
[27] Glocker, M. L., Langleben, D. D., Ruparel, K., Loughead, J., Gur, R. C., & Sachser, N. (2009a). Baby Schema in Infant Faces Induces Cuteness Perception and Motivation for Caretaking in Adults. Ethology, 115, 257-263.
http://dx.doi.org /10.1111/j.1439-0310.2008.01603.x
[28] Glocker, M. L., Langleben, D. D., Ruparel, K., Loughead, J. W., Valdez, J. N., Griffin, M. D. et al. (2009b). Baby Schema Modulates the Brain Reward System in Nulliparous Women. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 106, 9115-9119.
http://dx.doi.org /10.1073/pnas.0811620106
[29] Gould, S. J. (1980). A Biological Homage to Mickey Mouse. The Panda’s Thumb: More Reflections in Natural History (pp. 95-107). New York: Norton.
[30] Hildebrandt, K. A., & Fitzgerald, H. E. (1979). Facial Feature Determinants of Perceived Infant Attractiveness. Infant Behavior and Development, 2, 329-339.
http://dx.doi.org /10.1016/S0163-6383(79)80043-0
[31] Jones, J. D., Cassidy, J., & Shaver, P. R. (2015). Parents’ Self-Reported Attachment Styles: A Review of Links with Parenting Behaviors, Emotions, and Cognitions. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 19, 44-76.
http://dx.doi.org /10.1177/1088868314541858
[32] Leibenluft, E., Gobbini, M. I., & Harrison, T. (2004). Mothers’ Neural Activation in Response to Pictures of Their Children and Other Children. Biological Psychiatry, 56, 225-232.
http://dx.doi.org /10.1016/j.biopsych.2004.05.017
[33] Lobmaier, J. S., Sprengelmeyer, R., Wiffen, B., & Perrett, D. I. (2010). Female and Male Responses to Cuteness, Age and Emotion in Infant Faces. Evolution & Human Behavior, 31, 16-21.
http://dx.doi.org /10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2009.05.004
[34] Lopez, F. G., Mauricio, A. M., Gormley, B., Simko, T., & Berger, E. (2001). Adult Attachment Orientations and College Student Distress: The Mediating Role of Problem Coping Styles. Journal of Counseling & Development, 79, 459-464.
http://dx.doi.org /10.1002/j.1556-6676.2001.tb01993.x
[35] Lorenz, K. (1943). Die angeborenen Formen möglicher Erfahrung. Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie, 5, 235-409.
[36] Lorenz, K. (1971). Part and Parcel in Animal and Human So-cieties Studies in Animal and Human Behavior (pp. 115-195). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
[37] Maestripieri, D., & Pelka, S. (2002). Sex Differences in Interest in Infants across the Lifespan: A Biological Adaptation for Parenting? Human Nature, 13, 327-344.
http://dx.doi.org /10.1007/s12110-002-1018-1
[38] Mikulincer, M., & Shaver, P. R. (2010). Attachment in Adulthood: Structure, Dynamics, and Change. New York: Guilford Press.
[39] Mikulincer, M., Shaver, P. R., Gillath, O., & Nitzberg, R. A. (2005). Attachment, Caregiving, and Altruism: Boosting Attachment Security Increases Compassion and Helping. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 89, 817-839.
http://dx.doi.org /10.1037/0022-3514.89.5.817
[40] Montague, P. R., & Lohrenz, T. (2007). To Detect and Correct: Norm Violations and Their Enforcement. Neuron, 56, 14-18.
http://dx.doi.org /10.1016/j.neuron.2007.09.020
[41] Nathanson, A. I., & Manohar, U. (2012). Attachment, Working Models of Parenting, and Expectations for Using Television in Childrearing. Family Relations, 61, 441-454.
http://dx.doi.org /10.1111/j.1741-3729.2012.00701.x
[42] Nitschke, J. B., Nelson, E. E., Rusch, B. D., Fox, A. S., Oakes, T. R., & Davidson, R. J. (2004). Orbitofrontal Cortex Tracks Positive Mood in Mothers Viewing Pictures of Their Newborn Infants. NeuroImage, 21, 583-592.
http://dx.doi.org /10.1016/j.neuroimage.2003.10.005
[43] Noriuchi, M., Kikuchi, Y., & Senoo, A. (2008). The Functional Neuroanatomy of Maternal Love: Mother’s Response to Infant’s Attachment Behaviors. Biological Psychiatry, 63, 415-423.
http://dx.doi.org /10.1016/j.biopsych.2007.05.018
[44] Oconnor, M., Wellisch, D. K., Stanton, A. L., Eisenberger, N. I., Irwin, M. R., & Lieberman, M. D. (2008). Craving love? Enduring Grief Activates Brain’s Reward Center. NeuroImage, 42, 969-972.
http://dx.doi.org /10.1016/j.neuroimage.2008.04.256
[45] Parsons, C. E., Young, K. S., Murray, L., Stein, A., & Krin-gelbach, M. L. (2010). The Functional Neuroanatomy of the Evolving Parent-Infant Relationship. Progress in Neurobiology, 91, 220-241.
http://dx.doi.org /10.1016/j.pneurobio.2010.03.001
[46] Power, T. G., Hildebrandt, K. A., & Fitzgerald, H. E. (1982). Adults’ Responses to Infants Varying in Facial Expression and Perceived Attractiveness. Infant Behavior and Development, 5, 33-44.
http://dx.doi.org /10.1016/S0163-6383(82)80015-5
[47] Rholes, W. S., Simpson, J. A., Blakely, B. S., Lanigan, L., & Allen, E. A. (1997). Adult Attachment Styles, the Desire to Have Children, and Working Models of Parenthood. Journal of Personality, 65, 357-385.
http://dx.doi.org /10.1111/j.1467-6494.1997.tb00958.x
[48] Rholes, W. S., Simpson, J. A., & Friedman, M. (2006). Avoidant Attachment and the Experience of Parenting. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 32, 275-285.
http://dx.doi.org /10.1177/0146167205280910
[49] Ritter, J. M., Casey, R. J., & Langlois, J. H. (1991). Adults’ Res-ponses to Infants Varying in Appearance of Age and Attractiveness. Child Development, 62, 68-82.
http://dx.doi.org /10.2307/1130705
[50] Sanefuji, W., Ohgami, H., & Hashiya, K. (2007). Development of Preference for Baby Faces across Species in Humans (Homo sapiens). Journal of Ethology, 25, 249-254.
http://dx.doi.org /10.1007/s10164-006-0018-8
[51] Scharf, M., & Mayseless, O. (2011). Buds of Parenting in Emerging Adult Males: What We Learned from Our Parents. Journal of Adolescent Research, 26, 479-505.
http://dx.doi.org /10.1177/0743558411402339
[52] Sternglanz, S. H., Gray, J. L., & Murakami, M. (1977). Adult Preferences for Infantile Facial Features: An Ethological Approach. Animal Behaviour, 25, 108-115.
http://dx.doi.org /10.1016/0003-3472(77)90072-0
[53] Strathearn, L., Fonagy, P., Amico, J., & Montague, P. R. (2009). Adult Attachment Predicts Maternal Brain and Oxytocin Response to Infant Cues. Neuropsychopharmacology, 34, 2655-2666.
http://dx.doi.org /10.1038/npp.2009.103
[54] Strathearn, L., Li, J., Fonagy, P., & Montague, P. R. (2008). What’s in a Smile? Maternal Brain Responses to Infant Facial Cues. Pediatrics, 122, 40-51.
http://dx.doi.org /10.1542/peds.2007-1566
[55] Swain. (2011). The Human Parental Brain: In Vivo Neuroimaging. Progress in Neu-ro-Psychopharmacology & Biological Psychiatry, 35, 1242-1254.
http://dx.doi.org /10.1016/j.pnpbp.2010.10.017
[56] Tinbergen, N. (1951) The Study of Instinct. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
[57] Volk, A. A., & Quinsey, V. L. (2002). The Influence of Infant Facial Cues on Adoption Preferences. Human Nature, 13, 437-455.
http://dx.doi.org /10.1007/s12110-002-1002-9