海上油气平台瓶装饮用水的水质分析

Detection and Analysis on Bottled Drinking Water Hygiene of the Offshore Oil and Gas Platform

摘要: 本文旨在了解海上油气平台瓶装饮用水卫生状况及存在的问题，为加强饮用水监测和管理提供依据。本研究在南海某海域油气田随机选择三个海上油气平台的瓶装饮用水进行取样和检测。25个检测指标中，有2个指标(氟化物、氯化物)检测出超标。氟化物在2个平台中检出超标(分别超标2.0倍和1.7倍)，硝酸盐在2个平台中有检出；氯化物在2个平台中检出超标(分别超标1.6倍和18.8倍)。研究表明，海上采油平台瓶装饮用水存在一定的卫生质量问题，以氟化物、氯化物超标为主。

Abstract: The objects of the paper are to detect and analyze sanitation problems of bottled drinking water of The Offshore Oil and Gas Platform (OOGP) and provide reference for strengthening supervision of hygiene for drinking water at OOGP. Bottled drinking water samples from three random OOGP in the South China Sea were taken and detected. 2 of 25 indicators were over the standard. For regular indices, fluoride from 2 OOGP samples was detected and the concentration of it was over the standard (2.0 times and 1.7 times respectively), and nitrate from 2 OOGP samples was detected. Chloride from 2 OOGP samples was detected and the concentration of it was over the standard (1.6 times and 18.8 times respectively). Enhancing monitoring and management of the bottled drinking water of OOGP, especially monitoring the fluoride, chloride and nitrate, is the key way to keep the drinking water safe for workers.