流体力学MOOC教学模式改革探讨

Research on the Reform of MOOC Teaching Mode in Fluid Mechanics

摘要: 随着现代社会的高速发展，信息传播的途径广泛、速度快。传统的流体力学教学受到了慕课(MOOC)教学模式的挑战与冲击。本文介绍了慕课教学模式的优缺点，提出了流体力学教学模式的改革与实践内容。首先积极指导线上学习，注重指导学生学习过程中线上资源利用的针对性，做到优中选优、重点突出、针对性强。其次是在传统课题教学过程中注重教学手段与教学方法的创新，注重工程应用与理论知识的结合，注重扩大学习的知识面，突出学习的创新性。再次强调实践教学的重要性，注重培养学生的创新能力与动手操作能力，在实践中培育创新的灵感；最后是进行考试模式的改革，以实践实验、创新能力与平时学习作为考核的重点内容之一，逐步推进高等教育的素质教育。以上措施的开展，有助于教学与学习的高度统一，并能相互促进，是今后高等教育发展的方向之一。

Abstract: With the rapid development of modern society, the information spreads with extensive ways and rapid speed. The traditional teaching mode of fluid mechanics has been challenged by the MOOC (Massive Open Online Courses) teaching mode. This paper introduces the advantages and disadvantages of MOOC teaching mode and presents the contents of reform and practice of the teaching mode of fluid mechanics. Firstly, online learning is actively guided. The pertinence of online- learning should be emphasized in the process of online resources utilization, and the excellent online resources should be selected, focused and targeted. Secondly, the teaching methods should be innovated in the course of traditional teaching and the engineering application and theory should be combined together. The knowledge of learning should be expanded and the innovation of learning should be highlighted. The practice teaching has also been stressed and the creative inspiration, ability of innovation and practice for students should be cultivated. Finally, the examination mode should be reformed. The innovation ability, practical experiment and peacetime grade should be considered as the most important content of assessment. The competence education would be gradually promoted in Higher Education. The development of the above measures is helpful to the high degree of the unity of teaching and learning and promotes each other. The reforms of fluid mechanics are one of the directions of the development of higher education in the future.