水体中亚硝酸盐的来源与去除
Origin and Removal of Nitrite in Water
DOI: 10.12677/HJFNS.2017.61006, PDF, HTML, XML,  被引量 下载: 1,981  浏览: 6,077 
作者: 王树庆:山东商业职业技术学院,山东 济南;山东天福晋大生物科技有限公司,山东 济南;范维江:山东商业职业技术学院,山东 济南;张红平, 赵 鑫, 柏永亭:山东天福晋大生物科技有限公司,山东 济南
关键词: 水体亚硝酸盐来源去除Water Nitrite Origin Removal
摘要: 亚硝酸盐是自然界中氮循环的一个中间产物,广泛存在于水体中,其生物毒性越来越受到人们的关注。本文阐述了水体中亚硝酸盐的来源、影响因素以及去除技术,并指出了解决水体中亚硝酸盐的现实意义。
Abstract: Nitrite is an intermediate product of the nitrogen cycle in nature, which exists widely in water and has attracted more and more attention because of its strong biological toxicity. Origin, influencing factors and removal technology are summarized in details in this paper. Some practical significances of solving nitrite in water are also proposed.
文章引用:王树庆, 范维江, 张红平, 赵鑫, 柏永亭. 水体中亚硝酸盐的来源与去除[J]. 食品与营养科学, 2017, 6(1): 37-42. https://doi.org/10.12677/HJFNS.2017.61006

参考文献

[1] Pintar, K.D.M. and Slawson, R.M. (2003) Effect of the Temperature and Disinfection Strategier on Ammonia-Oxidiz- ing Bacteria in Abench-Scale Drinking Water Distribution System. Water Research, 37, 1805-1817.
[2] WHO (1993) Health Hazards for Nitrate in Drinking Water. World Health Organization, Geneva.
[3] WHO (1993) Guidelines for Drinking Water Quality. World Health Organization, Geneva.
[4] WHO (1998) Guidelines for Drinking Water Quality. World Health Organization, Geneva.
[5] 中华人民共和国卫生部. GB/T 5749-2006. 生活饮用水卫生标准[S]. 北京: 中华人民共和国卫生部, 2006.
[6] Cutler, D.W. and Mukerji, B.J. (1931) Nitrite Formation by Soil Bacteria Other than Nitrosomonas. Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 108, 384-394. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.1931.0047
[7] Winogradsky, S. and Winogradsky, H. (1933) Nouvilles recherches sur les organisms de la nitrification. Annales de l’Institut Pasteur, 50, 350-432.
[8] Krümmel, A. and Harms, H. (1982) Effect of Organic Matter on Growth and Cell Yield of Ammonia-Oxidizing Bacteria. Archives of Microbiology, 133, 50-54. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00943769
[9] Hill, M., et al. (1996) Nitrates and Nitrites in Food and Water. Woodhead Publishing Ltd., Cambridge.
[10] Suzuki, I. (1974) Mechanisms of Inorganic Oxidation and Energy Coupling. Annual Review of Microbiology, 28, 85- 101. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.mi.28.100174.000505
[11] Hollocher, T.C., Tate, M.E. and Nicholas, D.J. (1981) Oxidation of Ammonia by Nitrosomonas europaea. Definite 18O-Tracer Evidence That Hydroxylamine Formation Involves a Monooxygenase. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 256, 10834-10836.
[12] Sims, C.M. and Collins, F.M. (1959) Nitrite Production by Athermophilic Bacterium. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research, 10, 832-838. https://doi.org/10.1071/AR9590832
[13] 陈忠林, 陈杰, 焦中志, 等. 高锰酸钾预氧化控制氯/氯胺消毒的卤乙酸生成量[J]. 环境科学学报, 2006, 26: 1082-1086.
[14] Davey, K.W. (1970) An Investigation into the Nitrate Pollution of the Chalk Borehole Water Supplies. North Lindsey Water Board.
[15] 贺延龄. 废水的厌氧生物处理[M]. 北京市: 中国轻工业出版社, 1998.
[16] 周超, 高乃云, 楚文海, 等. 水体中亚硝酸盐生物毒性和去除的研究进展[J]. 给水排水, 2011, 37: 104108.
[17] Strous, M., Gerven, E.V., Zheng, P., et al. (1997) Ammonium Removal from Concentrated Waste Streams with the Anaerobic Ammonium Oxidation (Anammox) Process in Different Reactor Configurations. Water Research, 31, 1955- 1962. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0043-1354(97)00055-9
[18] 王树庆, 范维江. 饮食中硝酸盐, 亚硝酸盐与人类健康[J]. 食品与营养科学, 2016, 5(3): 98-104.