竞技运动员运动承诺及其影响因素的研究
Research on Sport Commitment and Its Factors among Athletes
DOI: 10.12677/APS.2017.52011, PDF, HTML, XML, 下载: 1,445  浏览: 3,340  科研立项经费支持
作者: 陈 琨*, 周文婷, 万 虹：浙江大学，教育学院体育系，浙江 杭州
关键词: 竞技体育运动员；运动承诺；影响因素；Professional Athletes； Sport Commitment； Factors
摘要: 运动承诺将直接影响运动员训练行为的坚持性和稳定性。研究基于运动承诺模型，通过对289名竞技体育运动员的问卷调查和数理统计进行分析，探索运动承诺及影响因素的关系。研究表明：不同性别、不同受教育程度、不同运动等级的竞技体育运动员在运动承诺中的表现各不相同；六个影响因素与运动承诺都呈现显著相关关系，其中运动乐趣、个人投入、社会约束和社会支持对运动承诺有正向的预测作用，参与选择对运动承诺有反向的预测作用。在日常训练和比赛中，教练员、管理人员、家长应积极利用各影响因素，提高运动员的运动承诺，促进其参与训练的坚持性。
Abstract: Sport commitment will affect the athlete’s training initiative, persistence of training actions di-rectly. Based on sport commitment model, investigating a sample of 289 athletes using question-naire, the study explored the relationship between sport commitment and its influence factors. The results showed that: different gender, education degree and sport level athletes have different performance in sport commitment. The six factors are associated with sport commitment significantly. Only the factors of sport enjoyment, personal investments, social constraints and social support could positively predict sport commitment, while involvement alternatives could negatively predict sport commitment. To enhance the athletes’ sport commitment, the coaches, managers and parents should focus on these factors during the daily training.
文章引用：陈琨, 周文婷, 万虹. 竞技运动员运动承诺及其影响因素的研究[J]. 体育科学进展, 2017, 5(2): 59-66. https://doi.org/10.12677/APS.2017.52011

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