拉金的《树》：生存的焦虑与诗人的策略
The Trees: Larkin’s Anxiety over Existence and His Identity Strategy
DOI: 10.12677/WLS.2017.52008, PDF, HTML, XML, 下载: 1,588  浏览: 5,740 
作者: 肖云华：南方医科大学，外国语学院，广东 广州
关键词: 拉金；《树》；生存；焦虑；策略；Larkin； The Trees； Existence； Anxiety； Strategy
摘要: 《树》表达了人们对于死亡的共同感受；但它更是存在者个体的生存焦虑与挣扎，也是拉金诗人身份意识的生动类比。树的生存焦虑，就是诗人的生存焦虑；树的抗争“诡计”就是诗人身份抗争的策略；区别在于，树的“诡计”只够不停地说服自己，而拉金则成功地确立了他的民族传统诗人的身份。他在诗文之后附上的“非常糟糕的废话”，丰富了作品的内涵，是构成《树》的艺术完整性不可或缺的部分。
Abstract:  “The Trees” is more of an analogy of Larkin’s own existence as a poet than of the shared expe-rience of death for humanity. The trees’ anxiety over life; their tricks of fooling themselves into believing in eternal existence, both metaphorically reveal his identity awareness and identity politics; but the trees only fool themselves while Larkin’s strategy helps to the establishment of himself as a national and traditional poet. The seemingly “awful tripe” he attached to the poem is an essential artistic component of the poem.
文章引用：肖云华. 拉金的《树》：生存的焦虑与诗人的策略[J]. 世界文学研究, 2017, 5(2): 48-54. https://doi.org/10.12677/WLS.2017.52008

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