碳市场配额分配：一个创造财富和转移财富的过程
Allowance Allocation of Carbon Market: A Process to Create and Transfer Wealth
DOI: 10.12677/ETW.2017.71001, PDF, HTML, XML, 下载: 1,634  浏览: 3,835  国家科技经费支持
作者: 潘晓滨：天津财经大学法学院，天津
关键词: 模板；碳排放交易制度；配额分配；财富创造；财富转移；Emission Trading Scheme； Allowance Allocation； Wealth Creation； Wealth Transfer
摘要: 在碳排放交易制度的实施中，配额分配过程是将体现在排放配额中的财富进行分配，其结果必须对参加碳市场的利益相关者的成本以及整个社会的运行带来经济影响。然而，分配决定并不会对制度实施的环境效果带来影响，因为分配并没有改变政策所要求的整体减排水平。碳排放交易制度会创设一种新的资产，该资产具有相当大的潜在货币价值，衡量排放配额或许可的价值依据的并非完成总量限额所产生的成本，而是碳排放交易制度下那些支付更高能源或排放价格的实体向配额持有人所转移的财富。配额分配可以采用免费分配与有偿分配两种方式，分配能够改变经济激励因素和企业的行为。
Abstract: In the implementation of emissions trading scheme, the allowance allocation process is reflected in the wealth distribution, with the results bringing economic impact on the stakeholders in the ETS and the operation cost of the entire society. However, the allocation decision does not affect the im-plementation of the environmental impact of the scheme, because the allocation does not change the overall level of emissions required by the policy. Emission trading scheme will create a new as-set, which has considerable potential monetary value, to measure the emission allowance or license value that is not completed based on the total costs incurred, but the entity which is willing to pay higher energy or emission prices to allowance holders. Allowance allocation can be divided into two ways: free allocation and paid distribution, which can change the economic incentives and the be-havior of enterprises.
文章引用：潘晓滨. 碳市场配额分配：一个创造财富和转移财富的过程[J]. 财富涌现与流转, 2017, 7(1): 1-6. https://doi.org/10.12677/ETW.2017.71001

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