面向智能用电的智能家居能效管控系统设计

Design of Smart Home Energy Efficiency Control System for Intelligent Power

摘要: 家用电器的使用是人们繁忙工作生活中必不可少的部分，但往往存在着人走忘记断电、用电不合理、浪费严重等现象，加剧了能源供需不平衡的矛盾，而且存在着安全隐患。随着国家智能电网的建设、峰谷分时电价的推行，使得节能环保、绿色低碳以及智能用电等需求更加引人注目。如果能够尽量在用电低谷时段启用家用电器(如洗衣机等)，从而科学用电，这样不但能够节省能源，还将对削峰填谷压力的缓解起到积极的促进作用。智能家居系统与传统家居系统最大的区别在于，赋予了家庭所有物品以“智慧”，使它们能够“自发”、“主动”地与家庭网关、与人沟通并实现信息的交互。本文首先介绍了智能家居系统国内外的发展现状、需要解决的问题以及对智能家居系统未来的展望。然后介绍了软件开发的环境搭建和涉及到的主要技术，主要包括ASP.NET、SQL Server、响应式Web设计等。并对用户的需求进行了较为详细的分析，提出了符合用户需求的智能家居能效管控系统的总体解决方法。接着提出了模块设计的具体方案，主要包括用户信息管理模块、信息模块、安防模块、窗帘模块、电器模块和光照模块等。文章最后详细地介绍了软件的具体实现过程，并展示了部分界面和主要的实现代码。

Abstract: The use of household appliances is an indispensable part of people’s busy life, but it is a very usual thing for some people to forget to cut off the power supply or maybe they have bad habits of using the power. These phenomena lead to wasting a lot of electricity and intensifying the contradictions between energy supply and demand for energy. In addition, there are also potential safety problems. With the construction of the smart grid and the electricity policy, there is an increasing focus on energy conservation, environmental protection, low-carbon and intelligent electricity. If you try to use household appliances (such as washing machines) in the off-peak, you will not only save the energy, but also play a positive role in alleviating the pressure of the electricity. The biggest deference between the smart home system and the traditional home-system is that the smart home system giving wisdom to family belongings. They can spontaneously and actively communicate with family gateway and the users. And they can also realize the interaction of information. In this paper, the development of smart home system, problems needed to be resolved and the future of smart home system are firstly introduced at home and abroad. Then the Software development environment and the main technology, such as ASP.NET, SQL Server and software design, etc. have been introduced. We also put forward the concrete scheme of module design, includes the user information management module, information module, security module, curtain module, electrical module, light module, etc. Finally, the realization method of software is described in detail, and shows part of the interface and the main implementation codes.