全球能源互联网对能源安全保障的机理研究

Study on the Mechanism of Global Energy Internet for Guaranteeing the Energy Security

摘要: 能源安全问题在各个国家的安全战略中都扮演着非常重要的角色。当前，国际能源格局面临深刻变化，对我国能源安全来说既是机遇，更是挑战。全球能源互联网作为综合配置全球资源的互联电网，无疑为加强保障我国能源安全带来新的契机。文章分析了我国能源安全面临的多重风险与严峻形势，并结合全球能源互联网统筹资源开发配置、智能管理结构优化等特性对其保障能源安全的内在机理进行阐释，提出了从国内到全球逐步推进并最终实现全球能源互联互通的发展路径，使我国能源供给来源更加多样、稳定和安全。

Abstract: Energy security issues are playing a very important role in the security strategy of every country. Now, international energy pattern is facing a profound change, which is both an opportunity and a challenge to our country’s energy security. Global Energy Internet, a comprehensive intercon-nected power grid allocating global resources, is undoubtedly a new opportunity to protect our energy security. This paper first analyzes the multiple risks and grim situation of China's energy security. Then, combined with Global Energy Internet’s functions of global energy resource allocation, intelligent management structure optimization and other characteristics, we try to explain the internal mechanism of how it can guarantee the energy security. Finally, this paper proposes to gradually promote the process from the domestic to the whole world, and ultimately achieve global energy interoperability, so that Chinese energy supply can be more diverse, stable and safe.