江西省各市政府卫生支出效率——基于DEA-Malmquist方法的差异研究
Expenditure Efficiency of Government Differences in Jiangxi Province—Based on DEA-Malmquist Model
摘要:
本文利用DEA方法和Malmquist指数，对江西省11个市2003~2015年的政府卫生支出的静态效率和动态效率进行了估算，并对效率的变化差异进行了分析。研究表明，江西省政府卫生支出总体效率水平偏低，目前仍处于增长状态，各市地区间的效率差异较大。同时，通过对各市地区政府卫生支出全要素生产率(TFP)增长变化发现，各地区政府卫生支出TFP呈增长趋势，技术进步水平的提高是其主要原因。
Abstract:
In this paper, the static efficiency and dynamic efficiency of government health expenditure in 11 cities in Jiangxi Province from 2003 to 2015 were estimated by DEA method and Malmquist index, and the differences in efficiency were analyzed. The results show that the overall efficiency of health expenditure in Jiangxi Province is low, and it is still in the state of growth. The efficiency difference between the cities is large. At the same time, through the change of total factor productivity (TFP) growth of government health expenditure in each district, it is found that TFP of regional government health expenditure is increasing, and the improvement of technological progress is the main reason.
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