国际有机化学命名法研究(一)官能团与特性基团
Studies on the International Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry: (I) Functional Group and Characteristic Group
DOI: 10.12677/JOCR.2017.53018, PDF, HTML, XML,  被引量 下载: 2,026  浏览: 4,164 
作者: 曹忠民：大连理工大学化工学院，辽宁 大连
关键词: 官能团；特性基团；有机化学命名法；Functional Group； Characteristic Group； Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry
摘要: 本文阐明被IUPAC认为是同义词的特性基团与官能团实质上并不相同，同时也说明碳-碳不饱和键本质上是官能团，并提出狭义官能团的新概念，解决了历史上遗留下来的有关官能团的问题，理顺了有机化学原理与命名中官能的不同涵义。
Abstract: It is proved that characteristic groups which have been taken by IUPAC to be synonymous with functional groups are actually substituent, and is shown that C-C multiple bonds, which should not be considered as functions by unanimous decision of CNOC, are really functional groups. A term, functional group in a narrower sense, is put forward to represent those formed from characteristic groups by substitution. Different concepts of functional group in nomenclature and general principles of organic chemistry are thus rationalized.
文章引用：曹忠民. 国际有机化学命名法研究(一)官能团与特性基团[J]. 有机化学研究, 2017, 5(3): 137-141. https://doi.org/10.12677/JOCR.2017.53018

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