国内高校教师工作压力研究述评

A Review of Chinese Research on Teachers’ Job Stress in Colleges and Universities

摘要: 高校教师是学校教育中必不可少的角色。近年来，高校教师的工作压力越来越受到重视。国内现有的研究多采用问卷调查法，但缺乏具有代表性的量表。研究者普遍认为高校教师的工作压力处于中等或中等偏上的水平，并对教师产生影响。但在压力来源、压力感的群体差异等方面的研究结果不尽相同。编制具有代表性的工具和增加压力管理的实证研究是今后研究需重视的课题。

Abstract: Teachers in colleges and universities play an indispensable role in school education. More and more people pay attention to the teachers’ job stress in recent years. Most of the Chinese re-searchers study teachers’ job stress in colleges and universities by means of different scales. But there are no representative scales on this theme in China now. Most researchers find that the teachers’ job stress is in medium level and affects their lives. However, results on the source of job stress and the group difference of stress level varies from person to person. It’s important to compile representative scales and study on stress management.