大学生健康危险行为与家庭环境的相关研究

A Study on the Relationship between Health Risk Behaviors and Family Environment of College Students

摘要: 目的：了解大学生危险行为的发生率以及特征，研究大学生健康危险行为与家庭环境的关系，从而在一定程度上减少健康危险行为的发生。方法：采用青少年危险行为评定量表(Risky Behavior Questionnaire for Adolescent, RBQ-A)、家庭环境量表(Family Environmental Scale-Chinese Version, FES-CV)对衡阳师范学院的350名同学进行调查。结果：1) 亲密度与大学生攻击性行为、违纪行为、自杀行为、吸烟酗酒行为、饮食不健康行为、无保护的性行为之间存在着负相关关系(P < 0.01)；2) 矛盾性与大学生攻击性行为、违纪行为、自杀行为、无保护的性行为之间存在着正相关(P < 0.01)；3) 独立性与自杀行为存在负相关(P < 0.01)。结论：大学生的大部分危险性行为都与家庭环境有着密切关系，因此，在大学生的行为塑造上，家庭环境不容小觑。

Abstract: Objective: To understand the incidence and characteristics of college students’ risk behavior and to study the relationship between health risk behaviors and family environment of college stu-dents, thus to a certain extent reduce the occurrence of health risk behavior. Method: We used Risky Behavior Questionnaire for Adolescent (RBQ-A) and Family Environmental Scale (FES-CV) to research the 350 students from Hengyang Normal University. Results: 1) There is a negative correlation between intimacy and college students’ aggressive behavior, misconduct, suicidal behavior, smoking and alcoholism, eating unhealthy behavior, unprotected sex (P < 0.01); 2) Contradiction is positively related to college students’ aggressive behavior, misconduct, suicidal behavior, unprotected sex (P < 0.01; 3) Independence is negatively related to suicidal behavior (P < 0.01). Conclusion: Most of the risk behaviors of college students are closely related to the family environment. Therefore, in the behavior of college students shaping, the family environment cannot be underestimated.