《西游记》之创作动机及文学评价

Journey to the West: The Creative Motivation and Literary Evaluation

摘要: 本文从两个方面评估《西游记》之问世对小说界引发“虚”与“实”观念革命之开创意义。首先，对陈元之“刊西游记序”进行诠释，分析序跋作者透过结构布局传达特定意旨的写作意图；其次，从其他小说序跋观察《西游记》在当时的文学评价，尝试阐发这些评价的生成底韵。

Abstract: In this paper, from two aspects, the beginning and its meanings for the Concept of Virtuality and Reality have been triggered in the "Journey to the West". Firstly, Chen Yuanzhi’ Preface to Publi-cation of Journey to the West is interpreted, and through the structure layout, the writing inten-tion, which conveys the specific purpose, of the author’s preface and postscript is analyzed. Secondly, observed from the prefaces and postscripts in other novels, we state some literature evaluation of the "Journey to the West", and attempt to elucidate the generation rhyme of these evaluations.

文章引用：熊辉. 《西游记》之创作动机及文学评价[J]. 哲学进展, 2017, 6(2): 9-13. https://doi.org/10.12677/ACPP.2017.62002

参考文献

[1]	(明)华阳洞天主人. 西游记[M]. 收录于《古本小说集成》, 据台湾故宫文献馆藏明金陵世德堂刊本. 上海: 上海古籍出版社, 1994: 1-10.
[2]	(明)李贽. 山中一夕话[M]. 收录于《续修四库全书》子部第1272 册, 据明刻本影印. 上海: 上海古籍出版社, 1997: 443.
[3]	参氏. 西游记考论[M]. 杭州: 浙江古籍出版社, 1991: 155-164.
[4]	参氏. 明清神魔小说研究[M]. 北京: 中国社会科学出版社, 2004: 68-69.
[5]	(明)凌蒙初. 二刻拍案惊奇[M]. 收录于《古本小说丛刊》第14辑, 据日本内阁文库藏崇祯年间尚友堂刊本. 北京: 中华书局, 1990: 5-6.
[6]	(明)谢肇制. 五杂俎[M]. 收录于《四库禁毁书丛刊》子部第37册卷15, 据北京大学图书馆藏本影印. 北京: 北京出版社, 2000: p671.
[7]	(明)李贽. 李卓吾先生批评西游记[M]. 吴承恩, 撰, 收录于《续修四库全书》集部第1792册, 据明金陵大业堂刊本. 上海: 上海古籍出版社, 2002: 405-407.