“一带一路”战略下基于外部性的西部开发环境保护博弈分析

Externality Based Gamble Analysis on Environment Protection in Development of Western China under Strategy of “One Belt, One Road”

摘要: 论文基于资源开发的外部性特征，利用博弈论方法研究了西部开发中的环境保护问题。作者首先总结我国西部地区当前所面临的环境困境；随后讨论西部开发中项目的负的外部性以及由此产生的资源过度使用问题；进一步地，在政府监管到位和不到位条件下，分别对项目主体的环境保护决策进行静态博弈分析；最后提出我国西部开发环境保护的对策建议。本文研究可为政府及企业环境保护行为决策提供理论支持。

Abstract: Based on the externality of resource development, this paper investigates the environment protection problem in the western region development using gamble theory. Firstly, the authors summarize the current environmental dilemmas faced by the western region of our country. Then, the externality of projects in the western region development is presented and the caused problem of resource being used excessively is discussed. In addition, under the conditions with and without the government supervision, the static gamble analysis of project managers’ decisions on environment protection is carried out respectively. At last, the policy and suggestion for the environment protection in the development of our country western region are proposed. The research in this paper can provide theoretical supports for government and enterprise to make decisions on environment protection.