癌症患者心理弹性水平与社会支持关系及其影响因素研究
The Relationship between Mental Resilience of Cancer Patients and Social Support and Its Influencing Factors
DOI: 10.12677/AP.2017.79137, PDF, HTML, XML, 下载: 1,920  浏览: 4,906  科研立项经费支持
作者: 胡梦石, 马 娟：陕西中医药大学，陕西 咸阳
关键词: 心理弹性；社会支持；癌症患者；Mental Resilience； Social Support； Cancer Patients
摘要: 目的：探讨癌症患者心理弹性水平与社会支持关系及其影响因素。方法：采用心理弹性量表(CD-RISC)、一般资料调查问卷、社会支持评定量表(SSRS)对陕西省某市三甲医院170癌症患者进行横断面调查。结果：患者心理弹性评分(55.08 ± 17.96)，社会支持总分(39.38 ± 8.57)。二者之间呈正相关(p < 0.01)，其中主观支持度可以作为癌症患者心理弹性的预测因子，其解释总变异的30.4%。心理弹性在不同层次的年龄、信仰、经济水平，以及不同水平的社会支持度方面有着显著的差异(p < 0.05)。结论：癌症患者心理力水平相较于正常较低，与社会支持尤其是主观支持维度相关。提示临床治疗当中可针对不同情况予以治疗和干预。
Abstract: Objective: To discuss influencing factors and social support of mental resilience in cancer patients. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted. By using Connor and Davidson resilience scale (CD-RISC), Social Support Rating Scale (SSRS), the self-designed demographic questionnaire was delivered to 170 cancer patients from a 3 Grade Class A Hospital in Shaanxi province. Results: The mental resilience score (55.08 ± 17.96), social support score (39.38 ± 8.57) of cancer patients. There is a positive correlation between the two groups (p < 0.01). There was statistically significant difference in resilience at different levels of age, beliefs, economic levels, and different levels of social support (p < 0.05%). Conclusion: The mental resilience of cancer patients is relatively low compared to normal, and is related to social support, especially subjective support dimension. Prompt clinical treatment can be used to treat and intervene in different situations.
文章引用：胡梦石, 马娟 (2017). 癌症患者心理弹性水平与社会支持关系及其影响因素研究. 心理学进展, 7(9), 1096-1100. https://doi.org/10.12677/AP.2017.79137

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