摘要:
通过对巴甫洛夫实验的再分析研究，发现人们以往忽略了的有趣细节，即“一只听到铃声就分泌唾液的狗在一段时间内既没有得到食物也没有听到铃声时，这种条件反射可以和以前保持得一样强烈”，在此实验结果的基础上，得出存在虚拟条件反射的结论，认识到了非条件反射与条件反射之间的辩证关系，发现了非条件反射的反射弧与条件反射的反射弧之间是并行关系.进而论述条件反射与虚拟条件反射之间的辩证关系，虚拟条件反射一定要适应实在条件反射的发展状况，如果虚拟条件反射适应非条件反射的发展状况，就会促进实在条件反射的发展，虚拟条件反射也会得到巩固，反之，如果虚拟条件反射不适应实在条件反射的发展状况，就会抑制实在条件反射的发展，虚拟条件反射就会遭到消退。在此基础上提出新的条件反射体系，建立新的条件反射体系包括的十六种条件反射及其112种细分类型。进而指出语言文字属于示意类拓扑，并且给出了示意类拓扑的一种公式。
Based on Pavlov’s experiments and analysis, found in the past, people ignore the interesting details, namely “a only hear the sound of the bell on the secretion of saliva of dogs in a period of time does not get the food did not hear the sound of the bell, the conditioned reflex can and keep it as a strong”, based on the results of this experiment that some virtual conditioned reflex of the conclusion, Recognizing the dialectical relationship between the non - conditioned reflex and the conditioned reflex, it is found that the non - conditioned reflex arc is a parallel relationship between the reflection arc and the conditioned reflex. And then discusses the dialectical relationship between the conditioned reflex and virtual conditioned reflex, virtual conditioned reflex must really conditioned the development of adaptation, if the virtual conditioned reflex to adapt to the development of non conditioned reflex, will promote really the development of conditioned reflex, virtual conditioned reflex will be consolidated. On the contrary, if virtual conditioned reflex to really development of conditioned reflex can inhibit the real development of conditioned reflex, virtual conditioned reflex will was subsided. On the basis of this, the paper puts forward a new system of conditioned reflex, and establishes a new conditioned reflex system, including sixteen kinds of conditional reflection and 112 types of subdivision. Then, it is pointed out that the language is a kind of schematic topology, and a formula of the topology is given.