高兼容性分形阵列仿生天线设计
Design of the High Compatibility Fractal Array Bionic Antenna
摘要: 本文针对移动通信系统、射频识别系统、超宽带系统、移动数字电视系统对天线的性能要求，创造性的将蝶形仿生天线与希尔伯特分形阵列相结合，设计了一款高兼容性分形阵列仿生天线，制作了天线样品并测试了天线的辐射特性。测试结果表明，该款天线完全覆盖了第二代至第五代移动通信所有工作频段、射频识别系统频段、超宽带系统频段和移动数字电视系统频段。使用该天线的智能终端将兼具手机通信、射频卡读写、超宽带传输和移动数字电视等多种功能，该天线有较大的应用潜力。
Abstract: According to the requirements of the mobile communication system, radio frequency identifica-tion system, ultra wideband system and the mobile digital TV system to the antenna’s perfor-mance, the present paper originally combined butterfly shaped bionic antenna and Hilbert fractal array, designed a high compatibility fractal array bionic antenna, fabricated the antenna sample and tested the radiation characteristics of the antenna. The result of test indicate that this antenna completely covered all working frequency bands of the second generation to the fifth generation mobile communication, the frequency bands of the radio frequency identification system, the frequency band of ultra wideband system, and the frequency band of the mobile digital TV system. The smart terminal using this antenna will have many functions, such as mobile communication, radio frequency card read and write, ultra wideband transmission, mobile digital TV and so on, and this antenna has great potential for application.
文章引用：林斌, 刘泽泰, 张颖, 沈少东, 魏昕煜, 郑萍, 张培涛. 高兼容性分形阵列仿生天线设计[J]. 无线通信, 2017, 7(5): 170-177. https://doi.org/10.12677/HJWC.2017.75021

参考文献

[1] Chen, S.J., Dong, D.C., Liao, Z.Y., et al. (2014) Compact Wideband and Dual-band Antenna for TD-LTE and WLAN Applicationss. Electronics Letters, 50, 1111-1112.
https://doi.org/10.1049/el.2014.1576
[2] Yeo, J. and Lee, J.I. (2017) CPW-Fed Wideband Loop Antenna for Indoor Digital TV Applications. Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering, 21, 1492-1497.
[3] Bekali, Y.K. and Essaaidi, M. (2013) Compact Reconfigurable Dual Frequency Microstrip Patch Antenna for 3G and 4G Mobile Communication Technologies. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, 55, 1622-1626.
https://doi.org/10.1002/mop.27649
[4] Huang, Y.M., Leung, V.C.M., Lai, C.F., et al. (2015) Reconfigurable Software Defined Radio in 5G Mobile Communication Systems. IEEE Wireless Communications, 22, 12-14.
https://doi.org/10.1109/MWC.2015.7368819
[5] Qian, M., Wang, Y., Zhou, Y., et al. (2015) A Super Base Station Based Centralized Network Architecture for 5G Mobile Communication Systems. Digital Communications and Networks, 1, 152-159.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dcan.2015.02.003
[6] Ma, D. and Saxena, N. (2014) A Context-aware Approach to Defend Against Unauthorized Reading and Relay Attacks in RFID Systems. Security and Communication Networks, 7, 2684-2695.
https://doi.org/10.1002/sec.404
[7] He, J.L., Xu, Y.J. and Xu, Z.Q. (2014) Secure and Private Protocols for Server-less RFID Systems. International Journal of Control and Automation, 7, 131-142.
https://doi.org/10.14257/ijca.2014.7.2.13
[8] Pratap, L.B., Kundu, D. and Mohan, A. (2016) Planar Mi-crostrip-Fed Broadband Circularly Polarized Antenna for UWB Applications. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, 58, 1088-1093.
https://doi.org/10.1002/mop.29739
[9] Khalid, S., Wen, W.P. and Cheong, L.Y. (2014) Synthesis Design of UWB Bandpass Filter Using Multiple Resonance Resonator (MRR). Electronics Letters, 50, 1851-1853.
https://doi.org/10.1049/el.2014.3010
[10] Elsheakh, D.M.N. and Safwat, A.M.E. (2014) Compact 3D USB Dongle Monopole Antenna for Mobile Wireless Communication Bands. Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies, 6, 639-644.
https://doi.org/10.1017/S1759078714000245
[11] Yang, L.X., Shi, B., Mao, S.L., et al. (2014) Design and Analysis of a Dual-Band Koch-Fractal Antenna with a Slot. Chinese Journal of Radio Science, 29, 492-497.
[12] Guan, L., Rulikowski, P. and Kearney, R. (2016) Flexible Practical Multi-Band Large Scale Antenna System Architecture for 5G Wireless Networks. Electronics Letters, 52, 970-972.
https://doi.org/10.1049/el.2015.4370
[13] Belhadef, Y. and Hacene, N.B. (2012) Multiband F-PIFA Fractal Antennas for the Mobile Communication Systems. International Journal of Computer Science Issues, 9, 266-270.
[14] Bong, F.L., Lim, E.H. and Lo, F.L. (2017) Flexible Folded-Patch Antenna with Serrated Edges for Metal-Mountable UHF RFID Tag. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 65, 873-877.
https://doi.org/10.1109/TAP.2016.2633903
[15] Hamani, A., Yagoub, M.C.E., Vuong, T.P., et al. (2017) A Novel Broadband Antenna Design for UHF RFID Tags on Metallic Surface Environments. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 16, 91-94.
https://doi.org/10.1109/LAWP.2016.2557778
[16] Marques, D., Egels, M. and Pannier, P. (2016) Broadband UHF RFID Tag Antenna for Bio-Monitoring. Progress in Electromagnetics Research B, 67, 31-44.
https://doi.org/10.2528/PIERB16020103
[17] Colella, R., Pasca, M., Catarinucci, L., et al. (2016) RF-DC Converter for HF RFID Sensing Applications Powered by a Near-Field Loop Antenna. Radio Science, 51, 942-950.
https://doi.org/10.1002/2016RS006017
[18] Zhou, J.M. (2016) A Design of Micro-Strip Antenna in the RFID System and UWB System. Recent Advances in Electrical and Electronic Engineering, 9, 119-123.
[19] Tripathi, S., Mohan, A. and Yadav, S. (2017) A Compact UWB Koch Fractal Antenna for UWB Antenna Array Applications. Wireless Personal Communications, 92, 1423-1442.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-016-3613-1
[20] Dastranj, A. (2017) Optimization of a Printed UWB Antenna: Application of the Invasive Weed Optimization Algorithm in Antenna Design. IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine, 59, 48-57.
https://doi.org/10.1109/MAP.2016.2630025
[21] Wang, Z.Y., Jin, R.H., Jin, Y., et al. (2016) Propagation Model for Mobile Digital TV Coverage under Viaduc. Radio Science, 45, 1-9.
[22] Carey, J. (2016) Audience Measurement of Digital TV. International Journal of Digital Television, 7, 119-132.
https://doi.org/10.1386/jdtv.7.1.119_1
[23] Silva, V.J., Ferreira, V.F.D. and Viana, N.S. (2015) Architecture for Integrating Healthcare Services to the Brazilian Digital TV System. IEEE Latin America Transactions, 13, 241-249.
https://doi.org/10.1109/TLA.2015.7040654
[24] Kumar, Y. and Singh, S. (2016) Microstrip Fed Multiband Hybrid Fractal Antenna for Wireless Applications. Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society Journal, 31, 327-332.
[25] Rani, S. and Singh, A.P. (2014) A Novel Design of Hybrid Fractal Antenna Using BFO. Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems, 27, 1233-1241.