电力高处作业人员的情绪状态及干预措施

Emotional State and Intervention Measures of Power Workers at High Altitude

摘要: 为了解电力高处作业人员的情绪状态，本文采用三份量表(工作紧张、焦虑自评和恐惧程度)分别测量了102名电力高处作业人员在工作紧张、焦虑和恐惧上的表现，并探讨了三者之间的相关关系。结果显示，年龄和受教育程度可显著影响电力高处作业人员的工作紧张程度，视力可显著影响电力高处作业人员的焦虑水平；电力高处作业人员较全国常模的焦虑水平更高；电力高处作业人员的工作紧张程度与焦虑水平存在显著正相关；他们的恐惧程度相对良好。文章在结果基础上提出提升电力高处作业人员情绪状态的有效干预措施。

Abstract: To investigate the emotional state of power workers at high altitude, the present study surveyed 102 power workers at high altitude via three different scales: work tension, anxiety, and fear. The results showed that: the work tension of power workers at high altitude was significantly sensitive to the factors of age and educational level; eyesight significantly affected their anxiety level; the anxiety level of power workers at high altitude was highly greater than that of national norm; their work tension positively correlated with anxiety; their fears were relatively good. Effective intervention measures are put forward to improve the emotional state of power workers at high altitude.