|
[1]
|
《中国高血压防治指南》修订委员会. 中国高血压防治指南2018年修订版[J]. 心脑血管病防治, 2019, 19(1): 1-44.
|
|
[2]
|
Wardlaw, J.M., Smith, E.E., Biessels, G.J., et al. (2013) Neuroimaging Standards for Research into Small Vessel Disease and Its Contribution to Ageing and Neurodegeneration. The Lancet Neurology, 12, 822-838. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
|
|
[3]
|
刘潇潇, 孙海荣, 沈腾群, 等. 老年高血压患者脑微出血与血脂的相关性研究[J]. 中华老年心脑血管病杂志, 2022, 24(12): 1240-1243.
|
|
[4]
|
Fazekas, F., Kleinert, R. and Roob, G. (1999) Histopathologic Analysis of Foci of Signal Loss on Gradient-Echo T2*-Weighted MR Images in Pa-tients with Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage: Evidence of Microangiopathy- Related Microbleeds. American Jour-nal of Neuroradiology, 20, 637-642.
|
|
[5]
|
Romero, J.R., Preis, S.R., Beiser, A., Himali, J.J., Shoamanesh, A., Wolf, P.A., Kase, C.S., Vasan, R.S., DeCarli, C. and Seshadri, S. (2017) Cerebral Microbleeds as Predictors of Mortality: The Framingham Heart Study. Stroke, 48, 781-783. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
|
|
[6]
|
Lee, J., Sohn, E.H., Oh, E. and Lee, A.Y. (2018) Charac-teristics of Cerebral Microbleeds. Dementia and Neurocognitive Disorders, 17, 73-82. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[7]
|
Zhang, J.B., Liu, L.f., Sun, H.R., Li, M.F., Li, Y., Zhao, J.W., Li, J., Liu, X.W., Cong, Y.N., Li, F. and Li, Z.G. (2018) Cerebral Microbleeds Are Associated with Mild Cognitive Im-pairment in Patients with Hypertension. Journal of the American Heart Association, 7, e008453. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
|
|
[8]
|
Yakushiji, Y., Nishiyama, M., Yakushiji, S., Hirotsu, T., Uchino, A., Nakajima, J., Eriguchi, M., Nanri, Y., Hara, M., Horikawa, E. and Kuroda, Y. (2008) Brain Microbleeds and Global Cognitive Function in Adults without Neurological Disorder. Stroke, 39, 3323-3328. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
|
|
[9]
|
Ku, H.L. and Chi, N.F. (2011) Cerebral Lobar Micro-hemorrhages Detection by High Magnetic Field Susceptibility Weighted Image: A Potential Diagnostic Neuroimage Technique of Alzheimer’s Disease. Medical Hypotheses, 76, 840-842. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[10]
|
赵宏祥, 马越捷, 赵青军, 陶承. 脑微出血影响因素及其对出血性脑卒中的影响分析[J]. 实用心脑肺血管病杂志, 2021, 29(6): 57-62.
|
|
[11]
|
Lau, K.K., Wong, Y.K., Teo, K.C., et al. (2017) Long-Term Prognostic Implications of Cerebral Microbleeds in Chinese Patients with Ischemic Stroke. Jour-nal of the American Heart Association, 6, e007360. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
|
|
[12]
|
Lee, J.S., Ko, K.H., Oh, J.H., et al. (2017) Cerebral Microbleeds, Hypertension, and Intracerebral Hemorrhage in Cerebral Autosomal-Dominant Arteriopathy with Subcortical Infarcts and Leukoencephalopathy. Frontiers in Neurology, 8, Article 203. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[13]
|
Lim, J.S., Hong, K.S., Kim, G.M., Bang, O.Y., Bae, H.J., Kwon, H.M., Park, J.M., Lee, S.H., Rha, J.H., Koo, J., Yu, K.H., Seo, W.K., Lee, K.B. and Lee, Y.S. (2015) Cerebral Microbleeds and Early Recurrent Stroke After Transient Ischemic Attack: Results from the Korean Transient Ischemic Attack Expression Registry. JAMA Neurology, 72, 301-308. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[14]
|
Koh, S.H., Park, C.Y., Kim, M.K., Lee, K.Y., Kim, J., Chang, D.I., Kim, H.T. and Kim, S.H. (2011) Microbleeds and Free Active MMP-9 Are Independent Risk Factors for Neuro-logical Deterioration in Acute Lacunar Stroke. European Journal of Neurology, 18, 158-164. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[15]
|
韩忠奎, 任明山, 夏元亮, 锁六军. 首发急性腔隙性脑梗死患者脑微出血与早期神经功能恶化的关联研究[J]. 医学研究生学报, 2015(11): 1160-1163.
|
|
[16]
|
Greenberg, S.M., Vernooij, M.W., Cordonnier, C., et al. (2009) Cerebral Microbleeds: A Guide to Detection and Interpretation. The Lancet Neurology, 8, 165-174. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
|
|
[17]
|
中华医学会神经病学分会, 中华医学会神经病学分会脑血管病学组. 中国脑小血管病诊治指南2020[J]. 中华神经科杂志, 2022, 55(8): 807-818.
|
|
[18]
|
Shao, L., Wang, M. and Ge, X.H. (2017) The Use of Susceptibility-Weighted Imaging to Detect Cerebral Microbleeds after Lacunar Infarction. European Review for Medical and Pharmacological Sciences, 21, 3105-3112.
|
|
[19]
|
Nandigam, R.N.K.,Viswanathan, A., Delgado, P., Skehan, M.E., Smith, E.E., Rosand, J., Greenberg, S.M. and Dickerson, B.C. (2009) MR Imaging Detection of Cerebral Microbleeds: Effect of Susceptibility-Weighted Imaging, Section Thickness, and Field Strength. American Journal of Neuroradiology, 30, 338-343. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
|
|
[20]
|
Fisher, M. (2016) Cerebral Microbleeds and Thrombolysis: Clinical Con-sequences and Mechanistic Implications. JAMA Neurology, 73, 632-635. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[21]
|
Greenberg, S.M., Eng, J.A., Ning, M.M., Smith, E.E. and Rosand, J. (2004) Hemorrhage Burden Predicts Recurrent Intracerebral Hemorrhage after Lobar Hemorrhage. Stroke, 35, 1415-1420. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
|
|
[22]
|
Afzal, S., Khan, I.U. and Lee, J.W. (2022) A Transfer Learning-Based Approach to Detect Cerebral Microbleeds. Computers, Materials & Continua, 71, 1903-1923. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
|
|
[23]
|
Yubi, T., Hata, J., Ohara, T., et al. (2018) Prevalence of and Risk Factors for Cerebral Microbleeds in a General Japanese Elderly Community. Neurology: Clinical Practice, 8, 223-231. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
|
|
[24]
|
Vernooij, M.W., van der Lugt, A., Ikram, M.A., et al. (2008) Prevalence and Risk Factors of Cerebral Microbleeds: The Rotterdam Scan Study. Neurology, 70, 1208-1214. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[25]
|
Lee, S.H., Park, J.M., Kwon, S.J., et al. (2004) Left Ventricular Hypertrophy Is Associated with Cerebral Microbleeds in Hypertensive Patients. Neurology, 63, 16-21. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
|
|
[26]
|
Elkhatib, T.H.M., Elsaid, A.F., Al-Molla, R.M., Khamis, M.E.M. and Fahmi, R.M. (2020) Prevalence and Associated Risk Factors of Cerebral Microbleeds in Egyptian Patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke and Atrial Fibrillation. Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases, 29, Article ID: 104703. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[27]
|
Cordonnier, C., Al-Shahi Salman, R. and Wardlaw, J. (2007) Spontaneous Brain Microbleeds: Systematic Review, Subgroup Analyses and Standards for Study Design and Reporting. Brain, 130, 1988-2003. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[28]
|
Xia, Y.W., Wang, Y., Yang, L.M., Wang, Y.Q., Liang, X.N., Zhao, Q.H., Wu, J.J., Chu, S.G., Liang, Z.H., Ding, H.S., Ding, D., Cheng, X. and Dong, Q. (2021) Incident Cerebral Mi-crobleeds and Hypertension Defined by the 2017 ACC/AHA Guidelines. Annals of Translational Medicine, 9, Article 314. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[29]
|
Schrag, M., McAuley, G., Pomakian, J., et al. (2010) Correlation of Hypointensities in Susceptibility-Weighted Images to Tissue Histology in Dementia Patients with Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy: A Postmortem MRI Study. Acta Neuropathologica, 119, 291-302. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[30]
|
Potigumjon, A., Watcharakorn, A. and Dharmasaroja, P.A. (2017) Prevalence of Cerebral Microbleeds in Thai Patients with Ischemic Stroke. Journal of Neurosciences in Rural Practice, 8, 216-220. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[31]
|
Sakai, K. and Yamada, M. (2021) Cerebral Amyloid Angiopa-thy-Related Inflammation and Dementia. Clinical and Experimental Neuroimmunology, 12, 101-106. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
|
|
[32]
|
Bu, G.J. (2009) Apolipoprotein E and Its Receptors in Alzheimer’s Dis-ease: Pathways, Pathogenesis and Therapy. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 10, 333-344. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[33]
|
Greenberg, S.M., William Rebeck, G., Vonsattel, J.P.G., et al. (1995) Apolipoprotein E ϵ4 and Cerebral Hemorrhage Associated with Amyloid Angiopathy. Annals of Neurology, 38, 254-259. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[34]
|
Li, H.Q., Cai, W.J., Hou, X.H., et al. (2020) Genome-Wide Associa-tion Study of Cerebral Microbleeds on MRI. Neurotoxicity Research, 37, 146-155. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[35]
|
Luo, Q., Tang, H., Xu, X., Huang, J., Wang, P., He, G., Song, X., Huang, Y., Chen, S., Yan, F., Tan, Y. and Ma, J. (2021) The Prevalence and Risk Factors of Cerebral Microbleeds: A Community-Based Study in China. Therapeutics and Clinical Risk Management, 17, 165-171. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
|
|
[36]
|
Ruzali, W.A.W., Kehoe, P.G. and Love, S. (2013) Influence of LRP-1 and Apolipoprotein E on Amyloid-β Uptake and Toxicity to Cerebrovascular Smooth Muscle Cells. Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease, 33, 95-110. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
|
|
[37]
|
Greenberg, S.M., Vonsattel, J.P.G., Segal, A.Z., et al. (1998) As-sociation of Apolipoprotein E ϵ2 and Vasculopathy in Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy. Neurology, 50, 961-965. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
|
|
[38]
|
Lee, S.H., Ryu, W.S. and Roh, J.K. (2009) Cerebral Microbleeds Are a Risk Factor for Warfarin-Related Intracerebral Hemorrhage. Neurology, 72, 171-176. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[39]
|
Wei, F.F., Asayama, K. and Hara, A. (2018) Blood Pressure Variability versus Blood Pressure Level in Risk Stratification. In: Vasan, R.S. and Sawyer, D.B., Eds., Ency-clopedia of Cardiovascular Research and Medicine, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 350-355. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
|
|
[40]
|
Cesarea, C., Marijanab, T. and Guidoa, G. (2021) Blood Pressure Variability: A New Therapeutic Target on the Horizon. Journal of Hypertension, 39, 1771-1773. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
|
|
[41]
|
Igase, M., Tabara, Y., Igase, K., Nagai, T., Ochi, N., Kido, T., Nakura, J., Sadamoto, K., Kohara, K. and Miki, T. (2009) Asymptomatic Cerebral Microbleeds Seen in Healthy Sub-jects Have a Strong Association with Asymptomatic Lacunar Infarction. Circulation Journal, 73, 530-533. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
|
|
[42]
|
Fan, Y.H., Zhang, L., Lam, W.W., Mok, V.C. and Wong, K.S. (2003) Cerebral Microbleeds as a Risk Factor for Subsequent Intracerebral Hemorrhages among Patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke. Stroke, 34, 2459-2462. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
|
|
[43]
|
Lyu, L., Shen, J., Zeng, C., et al. (2020) Cerebral Mi-crobleeds Are Associated with Blood Pressure Levels in Individuals with Hypertension. Clinical and Experimental Hy-pertension, 42, 328-334. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[44]
|
Klarenbeek, P., van Oostenbrugge, R.J., Rouhl, R.P.W., et al. (2013) Higher Ambulatory Blood Pressure Relates to New Cerebral Microbleeds: 2-Year Follow-Up Study in Lacunar Stroke Patients. Stroke, 44, 978-983. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
|
|
[45]
|
Zhang, H., Cui, Y. and Zhao, Y.X. (2019) Association of Circadian Rhythm of Blood Pressure and Cerebral Small Vessel Disease in Community-Based Elderly Population. The Journals of Gerontology: Series A, 74, 1322-1330. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
|
|
[46]
|
Rothwell, P.M., Howard, S.C. and Dolan, E. (2010) Prognostic Signif-icance of Visit-to-Visit Variability, Maximum Systolic Blood Pressure, and Episodic Hypertension. The Lancet, 375, 895-905. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
|
|
[47]
|
Staals, J., Van Oostenbrugge, R.J. and Knottnerus, I.L. (2009) Brain Microbleeds Relate to Higher Ambulatory Blood Pressure Levels in First-Ever Lacunar Stroke Patients. Stroke, 40, 3264-3268. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
|
|
[48]
|
Henskens, L.H.G., van Oostenbrugge, R.J., Kroon, A.A., de Leeuw, P.W. and Lodder, J. (2008) Brain Microbleeds Are Associated with Ambulatory Blood Pressure Levels in a Hypertensive Population. Hypertension, 51, 62-68. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
|
|
[49]
|
Liu, W.H., Liu, R., Sun, W., et al. (2012) Dif-ferent Impacts of Blood Pressure Variability on the Progression of Cerebral Microbleeds and White Matter Lesions. Stroke, 43, 2916-2922. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
|
|
[50]
|
Jeerakathil, T., Wolf, P.A., Beiser, A., Hald, J.K., Au, R., Kase, C.S., Massaro, J.M. and DeCarli, C. (2004) Cerebral Microbleeds Prevalence and Associa-tions with Cardiovascular Risk Factors in the Framingham Study. Stroke, 35, 1831-1835. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
|