旅游业应对气候变化的选择–缓解与适应

Mitigation and Adaptation-Tourism Responding to Climate Change

摘要: 由于气候变化的长期性和不确定性，旅游业缓解和适应气候变化也是一个复杂的长期过程。旅游业的节能减排与适应气候变化不但有利于增强旅游业应对气候变化的能力，而且也有利于促进旅游业的可持续发展。旅游交通、旅游住宿和旅游活动的节能减排是旅游业缓解气候变化的主要途径。而树立可持续旅游发展观、积极开发替代性旅游产品、大力发展旅游循环经济、构建旅游危机管理系统和开拓潜在旅游市场是旅游业适应未来气候变化的主要方式。

Abstract: The tourism industries respond and adapt to climate change is a complicated long-term process because of chronic and uncertainty of climate change. Tourism’s mitigation and adaptation not only help enhance the capacity of the tourism industries to climate change, but also can promote sustainable tourism development. The mitigation of Tourism’s transportation and accommodation as well as activities will be the main ways for tourism responding to climate change. However, establish the concept of sustainable tourism development; promote the development of alternative tourism products and tourism circular economy; build the system of tourism crisis management and exploit potential tourism market so as to adapt the climate change in the future.