转型时期行业协会经济自治的影响因素分析——基于广东、浙江两地的经验数据

Investigation of Factors Determining Trade Associations’ Self-Governance in Transition——Based on the Questionnaire Survey in Guangdong and Zhejiang

摘要: 文章采用虚拟二分变量(binary dummy regression)方法，通过probit、logit和extreme value三种模型，对影响我国行业协会自治的因素进行回归分析。结果表明：理事单位占会员的比例、协会收入中来源于会费的比例越大，越不利于协会的自治；协会对违规者的惩罚力度、协会的决策程序民主度、政府授权给协会的管理权限越大(多)，协会的自治效果越好。其他因素如协会成立的时间长短、协会专职人员的数量多少、协会经费中用于会员支出的比例等均未发现显著影响。

Abstract: This paper employs binary dummy regression, using probit, logit and extreme value to find out the influential factors associated with trade associations’ self-governance. The results show: The larger the tight-ness and the percentage of admission fees and fees from service to members and out-oriented service to trade associations’ total revenue is, the worse do trade associations self-govern; The more powerful the punishment and encouragement measures are, the more democratic the decision-making process is, the more autonomous rights government gives, the better do trade associations self-govern. Moreover, other factors such as the length of trade association’s history, the number of the association’s employers, the percentage of associa-tion’s expenditure for membership to its total expenditure have no significant effect. At last suggestion is given.