宽恕与幸福感：人际关系困扰的中介作用
The Relationship among College Students’ Forgiveness, Interpersonal Relationship Disturbance and Well-Being
摘要: 探讨大学生宽恕性、人际关系困扰与幸福感三者之间的关系。采用《大学生特质宽恕问卷》、《人际关系综合诊断量表》、《人脸量表》、《生活满意度量表》对384名大学生进行考察。结果发现人格宽恕性对人际关系困扰和幸福感具有较好的预测作用，人际关系困扰对幸福感具有较好的预测作用；人际关系困扰在宽恕性与幸福感之间部分中介作用显著。
Abstract: The present study examined the relationship among college students’ forgiveness, interpersonal relationship disturbance and well-being. Chinese college students (N = 384) completed college trait forgiveness questionnaire, interpersonal relationship integrated diagnosis interpersonal relationship integrated diagnosis questionnaire, The Delighted-Terrible Faces Scale, and life satisfaction scale. The results showed a negative relationship between forgiveness and interpersonal relationship disturbance, a positive relationship between forgiveness and college students’ well-being, and a negative relationship between interpersonal relationship disturbance and wellbeing. Forgiveness predicts interpersonal relationship disturbance and well-being. Interpersonal relationship disturbance is a significant predictor of well-being. Interpersonal relationship disturbance mediates the relationship between forgiveness and well-being.
文章引用：罗琴, 张登浩, 武艳俊 (2012). 宽恕与幸福感：人际关系困扰的中介作用. 心理学进展, 2(3), 104-109. http://dx.doi.org/10.12677/AP.2012.23017

参考文献

[1] 黄金华(2009). 大学生主观幸福感与宽恕心理的现状及关系研究. 社会心理科学, 2期, 120-124.
[2] 罗琴, 张登浩. 大学生宽恕问卷的编制. 心理学, 出版中.
[3] 张灵(2007). 大学生自尊、人际关系与主观幸福感的关系研究. 华南师范大学硕士学位论文, 广州.
[4] 张灵, 郑雪等(2001). 大学生人际关系困扰与主观幸福感的关系研究. 心理发展与教育, 2期, 116-121.
[5] 张雯, 郑日昌(2004). 大学生主观幸福感及其影响因素. 中国心理卫生杂志, 1期, 61-62.
[6] Al-Mabukm, R. H., Enright, R. D., & Cardis, P. A. (1995). Forgiveness education with parentally love-deprived late adolescence. Journal of Moral Education, 24, 422-444.
[7] Andrews, F. M., & Withey, S. B. (1976). Social indicators of well-being. New York: Plenum.
[8] Brown, R. P., & Phillips, A. (2005). Letting bygones be bygones: Further evidence for the validity of the tendency to forgive scale. Personality and Individual Differences, 38, 627-638.
[9] Diener, E. (1985). Subjective well-being. Psychological Bulletin, 95, 542-575.
[10] Diener, E. (2000). Subjective well-being: The science of happiness and a proposal for a national index. American Psychologist, 55, 34-43.
[11] Finkel, E. J., Rusbult, C. E., Kumashiro, M., & Hannon, P. A. (2002). Dealing with betrayal in close relationships: Does commitment promote forgiveness? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 82, 956-974.
[12] Heider, F. (1958). The psychology of interpersonal relations. New York: Wiley.
[13] Karremans, J. C., Van Lange, P. A. M., Ouwerkerk, J. W., et al. (2003). When forgiving enhances psychological well-being: The role of interpersonal commitment. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84, 1011-1026.
[14] Krause, N., & Ingersoll-Dayton, B. (2001). Religion and the process of forgiveness in late life. Review of Religious Research, 423, 252-276.
[15] Kwan, V. S. Y., Bond, M. H., & Singelis, T. M. (1997). Pan cultural explanations for life satisfaction: Adding relationship harmony to self-esteem. Journal of Psychology and social Psychology, 73, 1038- 1051.
[16] McCullough, M. E., Worthington, E. L., & Rachal, K. C. (1997). Interpersonal forgiving in close relationship. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 73, 321-336.
[17] McCullough, M. E., Rachal, K. C., Sandage, S. J., Worthington, E. L., Brown, S. W., & Hight, T. L. (1998). Interpersonal forgiving in close relationships: II. Theoretical elaboration and measurement. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 75, 1586-1603.
[18] McCullough, M. E., Bellah, C. G., Kilpatrick, S. D., et al. (2001). Vengefulness: Relationship with forgiveness, rumination, well-being and the big five. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 27, 601-610.
[19] Nelson, M. K. (1993). A new theory of forgiveness. Purdue University: Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation, West Lafayette.
[20] Neto, F., & Mullet, E. (2004). Personality, self-esteem and self-con- strual as correlates of forgivingness. European Journal of Personality, 18, 15-30.
[21] Snyder, C. R., & Heinze, L. S. (2005). Forgiveness as a mediator of the rela-tionship between PTSD and hostility in survivors of childhood abuse. Cognition & Emotion, 19, 413-431.