摘要:
亲本配合力是指利用自交系所产生的杂种一代或后代各方面性状相对大小的度量，是决定自交系优劣的一个重要标准。配合力对实际生产起着重要指导作用，如何利用配合力的技术筛选出优势品种是当前研究的热点。但是当前配合力的研究主要是基于研究对象的表型进行分析，较少深入到细胞与分子水平。随着生物技术的发展，以及实际生产的需求促进了配合力的研究内容及方向呈现多元化。本文就配合力当前研究方法与成果、分子标记与配合力的结合运用、配合力对特殊性状和特殊环境下的分析以及研究前景等几个方面进行综述。
Abstract: The Combining Ability refers to the use of inbred lines, hybrids, or offspring traits relative size of the measure, the decision of the inbred lines of the pros and cons of a standard. Combining ability plays an important role in guiding the actual production, and how to take advantage of the technology of combining ability screened dominant species is currently a hot research. But with the force of research is mainly based on the study of phenotype analysis, less deep into the cellular and molecular levels. With the development of biotechnology, the content and direction of combining ability in actual production are demanded for diversi- fied. This paper with the force of the current research methods and results, molecular markers, and with the force applied in combination with the force of several special traits and special environment analysis and research prospects were reviewed.