近十年来我国能源消费变化及未来发展趋势

Decade Change of Energy Consumption and Its Development Trend in China

摘要: 本文对我国最近十年以来能源消费总量及能源结构的变化情况进行了讨论，并与世界能源发展状况作了对比。汇总了我国分部门近年来的耗能数据，并着重分析了钢铁、水泥和有色冶金等重点行业的能耗变化。将我国一些重点工业产品的单位能耗水平及单位GDP能耗水平与国际水平进行了比对。最后，结合国家能源战略，讨论了我国未来的能源发展趋势。

Abstract: The decade change of the total energy consumption and the energy structure of Chinais discussed and compared to the world’s energy data. The subdivision of the energy consumption to different branches is paid attention. Among the industrial enterprises, steel, cement and nonferrous metallurgy have been especially emphasized for their big role in terms of the energy cost. The Chinese energy consumption per capita for some typical products as well as per unit GDP is also compared to those international levels. Finally, taking into account of the national energy strategy, the energy development trend in the future ofChinais discussed briefly.