原子核空间结构表述的一种新方法——金刚石结构

A New Method of the Expression of the Atomic Nucleus Space Structure—The Diamond Structure

摘要: 本文揭示了原子核空间表述的一种新方法即原子核中每一个中子和质子都有它们的空间位置：一般质子处在金刚石结构中体心位置而中子处在面心位置，它们靠核力键相互顶紧，并以它们的质心位置无序地旋转，从而来确定每一种原子核的结合能、质量、大小和电荷分布。原子核的空间结构还可以决定哪些原子核具有转动能级、振动能级、超变和电四极矩等性质。

Abstract: This paper reveals that the new method is one of the express of the space structure of the atomic nucleus and that any neutron and proton have their space place in atomic nucleus: generally speaking, the proton has the place of the body-centre and the neutron has the place of the face-centre in the diamond structure. They withstand each other by nuclear force’s bond, and they are un-orderly spinning with the place of their mass centre, with the result that it can decide the binding energy, mass, body and distribution of the nuclear charge for any atomic nucleus. And the space structure of the atomic nucleus can decide which atomic nucleus has spinning energy level, vibration energy level, hyperchange, electric quadrupole moment and so on.