岷县地震后转入兰州市地震伤员伤情分析

The Analysis about the Characteristics of Patients Transformed from Min County to Lanzhou

摘要: 目的：分析甘肃岷县地震后转入甘肃省兰州市地震伤员的伤情。方法：2013年7月22日18时28分~7月24日16时00分甘肃省兰州市各大医院共接受岷县地震伤员79人，医护人员详细记录每位伤员的年龄、性别、转入时间、转入方式、初步诊断。笔者应用损伤严重程度计分法(Injury Severity Score, ISS)对每一位伤员进行评分并使用SPSS13.0软件包进行统计学分析。结果：7月22转入15人，7月23日转入42人，7月24日转入22人。7月23日形成转入高峰。地震当日转入伤员的ISS评分最高，为(15.69 ± 7.85)分，震后第1天、第2天分别为(10.32 ± 6.15)分、(9.26 ± 5.45)分，地震当天伤员的ISS评分与震后第1天、第2天比较具有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。结论：地震发生当天的病员伤情最重，第1天转入人数最多。

Abstract: Objective: To analyze the patients from Min county earthquake and characteristics. Method: Total- ly 79 patients from Min county earthquake were received by the hospitals in Lanzhou between 18: 28 July 22, 2013 and 16: 00 July 24, 2013. Detailed names, ages, transforming time, way to Lan- zhou and diagnosis of the patients were recorded. The writer used Injury Severity Score (ISS) to judge the severity of the patients’ injury. Software package SPSS13.0 was used to analyze these data. Results: The hospitals in Lanzhou accepted 15 patients in July 22th, 42 patients in July 23th, 22 patients in July 24th. The peak time for accepting patients was the first day after earthquake. The patients who were accepted on the same day had the highest ISS score (15.69 ± 7.85), and on the first and second day, the ISS scores were (10.32 ± 6.15) and (9.26 ± 5.45), respectively. There existed significant differences on ISS score between the same day and the first day & between the same day and the second day (P < 0.05). Conclusions: According to the study, patients accepted by the hospitals in Lanzhou on the same day had the most serious injury, and the number of patients accepted by our province reached its peak on the first day.