腹式呼吸锻练降低肺癌放射性肺炎的效果分析

Analysis of the Effect of Reducing the Radiation Pneumonia by Abdominal Breathing Exercises in Lung Cancer Patients

摘要: 目的：评价腹式呼吸对放射性肺炎的预防作用。方法：48例接受放射治疗的肺癌患者，随机分为锻炼组和对照组，评价常规治疗基础上加强腹式呼吸锻练对降低放射性肺炎发生的作用。结果：锻炼组放射性肺炎发生率明显降低，I级放射性肺炎降低16.3%，II级放射性肺炎降低6.1%，未发生III、IV放射性肺炎。结论：肺癌患者接受放射治疗期间配合腹式呼吸可降低放射性肺炎的发生率。

Abstract: Objective: To evaluate the prophylactic effect of abdominal breathing exercises on radiation pneumonia [1]. Methods: 48 patients who accepted radiotherapy with lung cancer were randomly divided into the exercise group and the control group and accepted the evaluation of the effect of reducing radiation pneumonitis by strengthening abdominal breathing exercises based on the conventional therapy. Results: The incidence of radiation pneumonitis of abdominal breathing exercise group was significantly reduced. Level I radioactive pneumonia dropped 16.3%; Level II radioactive pneumonia dropped 6.1% and the radioactive pneumonia at levels III and IV didn’t occur. Conclusion: The incidence of radiation pneumonitis in lung cancer patients treated with radiation therapy may be decreased by abdominal breathing exercises.