缠足与女性民族传统体育

Foot Binding and Female National Traditional Sports

摘要: 通过考证缠足风俗的历史沿袭和发展过程，分析古代女子缠足背后的社会文化原因，探寻缠足陋习对古代女子参与体育的影响。研究认为：古代“男尊女卑”的社会观念、封建礼教对妇女的压迫、女子身体畸形的审美意趣是缠足习俗盛行的深层社会文化原因。缠足习俗对古代妇女参与民族传统体育锻炼的影响巨大，具有广泛性、长期性、根本性三个特征。

Abstract: By researching the historical follow and development process of foot-binding custom, the socio- cultural reasons of it were analyzed and its impacts on women’s participation in sports were ex-plored. The study concluded that: the ancient “patriarchal” society, the oppression of the feudal ethical code to women, and the abnormal aesthetic interest of women’s body are deep socio-cul- tural reasons of foot-binding custom. Foot-binding custom greatly influenced women’s participation in the national traditional sports, which had three characteristics of universality, chronicity and fundamentality.