国际油价波动对中国石油企业的影响研究

Impact of International Oil Price Fluctuation on China’s Oil Enterprises

摘要: 作为全球第二大石油消费国，2010 年我国石油对外依存度已经超过55%。进口依存度的提高将导致国际油价波动对国内经济的影响更加显著，这一影响往往通过一定的传导过程得以实现，而该传导过程的第一环节就是国际油价波动对国内石油企业的影响。油价高涨对我国石油企业的发展环境有一定负面影响，油价下跌对石油企业的发展环境有利有弊；国际油价波动对我国石油工业的上下游企业都产生不同程度的影响；同时国际油价波动对我国石油公司的经营业绩也产生重要影响。本文利用定性和定量分析的方法研究国际油价波动对我国石油企业的影响，对我国石油企业提高竞争力，促进其持续发展具有重要的意义。

Abstract: As the world’s second-largest oil consumer, China’s dependency on foreign oil import has been more than 55% in the year of 2010. The increasing dependency on foreign oil import will get the oil price fluctuation to exert a more prominent influence on domestic economy. And the influence is largely realized through the impact of the international oil price on domestic oil price, the first step of which is through the impact of the international oil price on domestic oil enterprises. Oil prices soar has negative influence on the development environment of China’s oil enterprises; oil prices slump has both advantages and disadvantages on the development environment. Oil price fluctuation affects upstream and downstream of China’s oil enterprises by different levels. At the same time, international oil price fluctuation also has significant influence on the performances of the oil companies. Analysis the impact of international oil price fluctuation by determine the nature analysis and fix quantify account is of far reaching importance to improve the competitiveness of our oil companies and achieve sustainable development of our oil enterprises.