海拔高度差异下青少年身体形态的影响研究

Research of Teenagers Body Shape in Geographical Environment of Different Altitudes above Sea Level

摘要: 综合运用多种统计推断和研究方法对低海拔热带气候环境下海南黎族、高海拔寒冷气候环境下新疆塔吉克族中小学生的身体形态进行比较和分析研究，找出了两者在身体形态方面的差异，并有针对性地提出了以学校体育为干预媒介，引导青少年科学锻炼，形成科学、合理的生活饮食习惯，达到改善不同海拔不同气温环境下生长的青少年身体形态不足之目的。

Abstract: Synthetically using a variety of statistical inferences and study methods, primary and secondary students’ body shape of the Li nationality in Hainan under low-altitude tropical climate and that of the Tajik nationality in Xinjiang under high-altitude cold climate were compared and analyzed. The differences of body shape between them were found. This paper suggested that school physical education, as intervention medium, should guide scientific exercise, and scientific and reasonable eating habits should also be formed, so as to improve the deficiencies of teenagers body shape in geographical environment of different altitudes above sea level and different temperatures.