托克逊县吐鲁番黑羊种质资源保护利用

Turpan Black Sheep’s Protection Use of Germplasm Resource in Toksun County

摘要: 吐鲁番黑羊俗称“托克逊黑羊”，中心产区在托克逊县。农牧民在长期的生产生活中、在特殊自然条件、历史文化条件和社会经济条件下，经过上百年的时间选育形成适应夏季酷热、多风沙的吐鲁番盆地气候，耐粗饲的优良地方绵羊品种。本文对吐鲁番黑羊的产区概况、品种形成、品种特性进行了概述，提出了保护利用策略，以求提高吐鲁番黑羊的品质和保护利用该品种。

Abstract: Turpan black sheep are commonly known as the “Toksun black sheep”, whose central production region is in Toksun County. The herdsmen, in the long-term production and life, under the special natural condition, the historical and cultural condition and the social-economic condition, and over a hundred years, breed fine local sheep adapting to the summer heat, windy Turpan basin climate, with coarse forage. In this essay we will write about the Turpan black sheep production status, variety formation and variety characteristic, and propose the development and protection strategy to improve the Turpan black sheep’s quality.