渔民可持续生计资本与生计策略的关系研究：以山东长岛为例

Relationship between Sustainable Livelihood Assets and Livelihood Strategy of Fishermen Households: A Case of Changdao in Shandong

摘要: 本研究针对渔民可持续生计资本与生计策略的关系，通过对山东长岛渔民的实地调研，一方面，通过AHP层次分析法，建立资本评价模型，对山东长岛居民现有生计资本情况进行定量分析，同时利用二元Logistic模型分析生计资本如何影响居民对于生计策略的选择。另一方面，以选择旅游业为主要生计策略的居民为例，分析采用该生计策略前后生计资本的变化情况，针对旅游业如何影响渔民生计可持续性进行定性评价与定量分析。从而探寻政策制定与实施的方向，提出相应政策建议。

Abstract: Based on the field research in Changdao, Shandong Province, the relationship between sustainable livelihood assets and livelihood strategy is analyzed. For one thing, asset evaluation model is es-tablished to do quantitative analysis of Changdao residents’ livelihood assets using AHP, and using Logistic model to analyze the impact of livelihood assets on livelihood strategy. For another thing, taking the residents who rely on traveling to make a living as an example, do qualitative and quantitative analysis of the change of livelihood assets caused by different choices of livelihood strategies. Finally, relative suggestions are put forward on policies.