摘要:
松节油是世界上最主要的植物精油之一，是由松针植物的叶采用水蒸气蒸馏法提取出来的透明、微黄、芳香气味的液体。以松节油为原料分离出的主要物质为α-蒎烯和β-蒎烯，是目前工业合成的重要原料。近年来，尤其对α-蒎烯药理作用的不断阐明使之得到人们的关注，本文以α-蒎烯为对象，总结近年来在药理学及各领域应用上的研究进展。
Abstract:
Turpentine is one of the most important plant essential oils in the world, extracted from pine needle plant leaves by steam distillation method, which is transparent, slightly yellow, and aro-matic liquid. Alpha pinene and beta pinene, isolated from the raw material of turpentine, are currently important raw materials for industrial synthesis. In recent years, people pay more attention to it especially for the illumination of alpha pinene’s pharmacological effects. This paper takes pinene as the object, and summarizes the research progress of its application in the field of pharmacology and others in recent years.