收入分配制度与农民收入增长的关系研究—以西部民族地区为例

Research on the Relationship between Income Distribution System and the Growth of Farmers’ Income—Taking Western Minority Areas as an Example

摘要: 人们生活水平的提高，农民收入的增长，都与国家政策的实施息息相关，我国的收入分配制度也会间接影响农民收入的增长。本文以西部少数民族地区为例，基于该地区农户的纵向调查数据，建立线性随机效应混合模型去研究影响该地区农户收入增长的因素，然后分析这些因素中哪些与我国收入分配制度有关，最后给出如何深化收入分配制度改革来提高农民收入的合理建议。研究结果表明：我国收入分配制度通过调控从业类型、经济作物种植比例以及劳动力受教育程度等来间接影响农民收入的增长。因此，未来我国应该从以上几个方面深化收入分配制度改革以进一步提高农民收入水平。

Abstract: The improvement of people’s living standards and growth of farmers’ income are closely linked with the implementation of national policy. Our country’s income distribution system also indirectly affects the farmer’s income. In this paper, we take the western minority region as an example. And based on longitudinal survey data of household in this region, we establish linear mixed model with random effects to study the factors influencing the growth of household income in the area. Then we analyze whcih factors are related to the income distribution system. Finally, we give some reasonable suggestions about how to deepen reform of the income distribution system to increase farmers’ income. The results show that income distribution system affects indirectly the growth of farmers’ income through the regulation of practitioners’ type, the proportion of cash crops and labor’s education level. Therefore, China should deepen reform of the income distribution system from the above aspects in the future in order to further improve the farmers’ income levels.