语用学视角下的《红楼梦》语言修辞

Language Rhetoric in A Dream of Red Mansions from the Perspective of Pragmatics

摘要: 从语用学角度对集汉语表达之大成的巨著《红楼梦》进行分析欣赏，别有洞天。从“直接言语行为”和“间接言语行为”及其语境关系角度分析人物对话，可以进一步看出《红楼梦》人物语言的分寸感十分精当；从会话的“合作原则”之数量原则、质量原则、关系原则和方式原则来看，每一个人物言语都原于生活又高于生活，可谓一部活生生的言语交际教科书。

Abstract: It’s a hidden but beautiful spot to analyze from a pragmatic perspective to “A Dream of Red Man-sions” which is a culmination of Chinese expressed masterpiece. From the “direct speech act” and “indirect speech acts” and its context relations perspective and dialogue can further be seen that a sense of proportion, the language of the characters in “Dream of Red Mansions” is rather precise and appropriate. From the “principles of cooperation”, we talk about the principle of quantity, principle of quality , principles of relation, principle of manner and find out that every character of the original words are in life and beyond life, which can be described as a living textbook of verbal communication.